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中国教育在线远程教育频道整理2019年东北农业大学网络教育入学测试专升本英语模拟试题(2)，供考生备考复习之用。
Ⅰ.Phonetics：本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
( ) 1. A. procession B. professor C. mission D. pressure
( ) 2. A. method B. maths C. thorough D. smooth
( ) 3. A. calm B. hall C. talk D. ball
( ) 4. A. hotel B. hopeless C. holiday D. honest
( ) 5. A. world B. worth C. worse D. worn
( ) 6. A. reply B. freely C. ugly D. lonely
( ) 7. A. cow B. throw C. low D. own
( ) 8. A. excellent B. excuse C. explain D. express
( ) 9. A. peasant B. present C. promise D. possession
( ) 10. A. shoot B. blood C. roof D. tool
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure：本题有 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
11.Most of the people to the reception are old friends.
A. to invite B. being invited C. invited D. inviting
12. There must be a(n) window somewhere I can feel cold air coming in.
A. open B. opened C. opening D. open-up
13. what you intended I should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.
A. If I realized B. Did I realized C. Were I realized D. Had I realized 14. you fell in love with your boss, what would you do?
A. Supposing B. Supposed C. Being supposed D. It's supposed
15.It's much easier to than it used to be.
A. get divorce B. divorcing C. get a divorce D. divorce with a person
16.In most cases, both parents were still and still married to each other.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. live
17.His meeting with Stravinsky had a great on his musical development.
A. affect B. effect C. influent D. fluence
18.Optometristis (验光师)will happily testify that the only significance of thick, horn-rimmed glasses is that they distinguish persons with bad eyes intellectual or il-literate.
A. they are B. are they C. be they D. they be
19.He lived his life apart from the mass of workers .
A. from the skill of whom he depended B. from whose skill he depended
C. on their skills he depended D. on whose skill he depended
20.Old cars are cheaper to buy, but they tend to use more petrol. , there is a grea-ter risk of accident.
A. Also B. However C. Therefore D. Hence
21.If you want to my interest in foreign languages, why don't you pay for me to study abroad?
A. awaken B. rouse C. arouse D. wake
22.It's easier to write plays for television than for radion.
A. the... the B. /... / C. a... a D. one... one
23.Michael Faraday made a great discovery that electricity could be made to flow in a coil(一卷) of wire.
A. when he found B. to find C. was found D. he found
24.The criminal always paid cash so the police could not track him down.
A. on B. for C. By D. in
25.He's written a book the name I have completely forgotten.
A.which B. that C. of whom D. of which
26.You'd better decide it by yourself.It is quite to me whether you go or stay.
A. indifferent B. different C. differential D. not interested
27. tell us everything, we could try to solve his problem.
A. Were he B.If he should C. Were he to D. Was he to
28.There is one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit to a mistake.
A. have made B. having made C. be made D. make
29.Not until a monkey is several years old to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.
A. it begins B. does it begin C. and begin D. beginning
30. If you want to live in the country, you will have to certain inconveniences.
A. stand for B. put up with C. survive from D. suffer from
Ⅲ. Cloze：本题有 20 小题，每小题 1，共 20 分。通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。对于文章中的每个空白，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How important is your 31? 32everyone wants to be good-looking, are beau-tiful people always happier than the ordinary people? For example, it must be a problem to be a really beautiful woman, because some men may be 33 interested in looking at you than 34 to you. They think of you as a picture 35a person. There are also some people who think that women who are 36pretty and men who are particularly hand-some 37be stupid. They think so probably 38those beautiful women and hand-some men pay 39attention to their.appearance, and they spend little time 40something. They believe that only 41 people can be intelligent. The intelligence can 42the unattractive appearance in a sense.
On 43hand, no one wants to be really ugly, and have a face that 44your mother doesn't want to look at; and no one wants to be 45either: that is to be neither attractive nor unattractive, and have a face that is 46 forgotten.
47 attractive is like being rich: it can help you find happiness, but it doesn't al-ways make you happy. So maybe the best thing is not to worry too much about . 48 you look, 49 simply try to be an interesting person. For interesting people have interest-ing faces, and interesting faces are almost 50 attractive.
31. A. Wealth B. appearance C. status D. position
32. A. But B. As C. Although D. Therefore
33. A. Greatly B. very C. much D. more
34. A. responding B. talking C. laughing D. writing
35. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. instead
36. A. excitedly B. equally C. exceptionally D.entirely
37. A. must B. can C. need D. would
38. A. why B. since C. that D.because
39. A. much too B. too much C. little D. to many
40. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
41. A. unwise B. wise C. attractive D. unattractive
42. A. Make up for B. make up C. make up to D. make it up with
43. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
44. A. rarely B. yet C. still D. even
45. A. pretty B. ugly C. plain D. stupid
46. A. easily B. mostly C. hardly D. scarcely
47. A. To be B. Being C. Having D. Living
48. A. so B. that C. why D. how
79. A. but B. as C. then D. that
50. A. seldom B. rarely C. always D. never
Ⅳ.Part I Reading Comprehension(共 10 小题,每题 2 分,共 20 分。) 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
Passage One
If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an ac- count of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.
It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them.
Sometimes men did keep a record of the mos‘t
important happen ings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or
in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4 000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in cen-tral Africa, because they had not learned to write.
Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call "remembered history". Some of it has now been written down.It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.
51.Which of the following ideas is not conveyed in the passage? .
A."Remembered history", compared with written history, is less reliable
B.Written records of the past plays a most important role in our learning of the hu-man history
C.A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer any questions
D.Where there are no written records, there is no history
52.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because .
A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time
B.the people there ignored the importa,nce of keeping a record
C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire
D.the people there had not known how to write
53."Remembered history" refers to .
A. history based on a person's imagination B. Stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth
C. songs and dances about the most important events D. both B and C
54."Remembered history" is regarded as valuable only when ?
A. it is written down B. no written account is available
C. it proves to be true D. people are interested in it
55.It can be inferred from the passage that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if our ancestors had .
A. kept a written record of every past event B. not burnt their written records in wars
C. told exact stories of the most important happenings D. made more songs and dances
Passage Two
"Tyventy years ago, if you were Chinese and were looking, for a job in one of Hong Kong's large business companies , you would have needed to brush up your English for the interview, because in those days you could be very sure the interview would be in Eng-lish.",The panel might consist of two "Expatriates" and two Chinese, but they would all use English in the interview.
Things have changed considerably these days in Hong Kong. As 1997 approaches, the day to day spoken language of business in many of the large, companies is Chinese (i. e. Cantonese, the language of Hong Kong) . English is used only when necessary, for in-stance when dealing with" foreigners" by which is meant not simply native speakers of Eng1ish, American, British Canadians, Australians and others, but also businessmen and women from other Asian countries like Japan, India, Korea, Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines, and from European countries like Germany, France and
Holland.
In addition, a new important factor in the business language equation of Hong Kong is the increasing importance of Mandarin, the link language of Mainland China. Hong Kong's business life increasingly depends on its being a through-port between China and the world and as the date of China's takeover of Hong Kong approaches, more Mandarin speaking Chinese are coming to Hong Kong to do business. This puts new pressure on the local Cantonese to learn Mandarin.
With localization of top management in Hong Kong companies going ahead very fast, the days are gone when a bright young manager, with his London MBA and maybe good Scottish family connections, could .come to Hong Kong and sail into a job, after a cursory interview conducted in English by a wholly expatriate interview panel. Nowadays the panel is likely to consist of sophisticated Chinese, with their Harvard MBA and good Hong Kong family connections, and this panel will be looking for good Mandarin as much as good manners.
56.In the first paragraph the word" expatriate" refers to .
A. expert B. director C. foreigner D. English
57.Why do local Cantonese learn Mandarin?
A. For international trade. B. To go to the mainland.
C. For the reintegration. D. For the development of their business.
58.How will the panel be composed after 1997?
A. Mainly English directors. B. Mainly Chinese directors.
C. Experts with London MBA. D. Persons with Hong Kong family connects.
59.What will be expected for a business manager?
A. A good Mandarin. B. Good manners.
C. Higher educational background. D. All of the above.
60.The passage implies
A.Hong Kong plays an important part in the trade between China and the world
B.Cantonese is the official language of Hong Kong
C.English is the mostly-used language in business
D.Mandarin is as important as English in business
Ⅴ.英译汉,汉译英(共 10 小题,每题 2 分,共 20 分)
61.Now that saying is being turned on its head as America undergoes a transformation from a society for youth into a nation in which middle-aged and elderly people set the pace by mere force of number.
62.Schools have become less important and long-term health care more important as A- merica becomes a society with fewer children and more old people.
63.In fact, textbook authors frequently give equal time to opposing points of view so that readers can draw their own conclusion.
64.They write, in short, with the desire to per-suade.
65.Scientists now know that exposure to large a-mounts of radiation can cause cancer, a group of diseases in which bodily cells grow wildly out of control.
66.Some critics claim that no excuse is acceptable for not informing subjects about the nature of an experiment and giving them a chance to refuse to participate.
67.她从来不笑,也不发脾气。
68.我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。
69.我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。
70.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。
71.先进技术应该有益于人民,而不是伤害他们。
Ⅵ.Part V Writing( 共 10 分 ) Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition 0η the following to pic. You
should write at least 120 words and you should base your compostition on the outline given in below: You wish to study at a certain foreign university. Write a letter inquiring about the situation there as regards accommodation, fees and
qualifications. 你希望去国外某大学深造,写信到该校去询问食宿、收费及入学要求。
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