南京大学网络教育入学测试高升专英语样卷（四）

南京大学现代远程教育高中起点升专科
高中英语入学测试样卷4

一、词汇与语法知识（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

1. There is a _______ over the river.
A. ship B. boat C. bridge D. village

2. Of the three supermarkets, one is near but ________ two are far.
A. other B. another C. the others D. the other

3. —Shall I begin with the right foot or the left foot?
—________.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Each

4. _______ people are members of Greener China in our city.
A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Hundred D. Hundreds

5. I’ll start early, I oversleep.
A. however B. unless C. whether D. though

6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to

7. They were all very tired, but________ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. any B. someC. None D. neither

8. ______ of them can be trusted, because they are not honest at all.
A. Either B. BothC. Neither D. All

9. Dick found himself walking _______ the direction of the post office.
A. to B. by C. along D. in

10. China is one of ______ tea-growing countries in the world.
A. the largest B. largest C. larger D. the larger

11. .—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
—They _______ be ready by 12:00.
A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need

12. I ____ you about it because I don’t believe in you.
A. wouldn’t rather tell B. would rather not to tell
C. would rather not tell D. wouldn’t rather telling

13. Because he hurt his foot, _____ he could not play with us.
A. so B. but C. however D. /

14. It was good ______ him to help me.
A. forB. from C. of D. about

15. You never told us his phone number，_________?
A. hadn’t youB. didn't you C. had youD. did you

16.—The round bowl over there is a bit small, isn’t it?
—_______.
A. So are the fish B. So the fish are
C. Neither the fish D. Neither are the fish

17. She couldn’t take shorthand, _______ slowed down the work of the office.
A. that B. which C. it D. so

18. The policeman helped the old man____________ the street.
A. in B. across C. pastD. off

19. _______ the help of the teacher, I’ve made great progress in my English study.
A. Under B. Below C. With D. Because

20.—I’v got this really painful ear.
—How long _______ you?
A. does it bother B. was it bothering
C. would it bother D. has it been bothering

二、完形填空（共20小题；每题2分，共40分。）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从后面各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳一项。

Sometimes I feel that being the mother of three small children is like operating a large circus (马戏团).1afternoon last week, my three sons were playing peacefully in the back yard (院子),2the ball from one to3 . I jumped at the4to talk to one of my friends 5 the phone, but before I 6 to the phone, I could tell the boys had begun to quarrel with each other about something. I rushed out to 7peace, but before I got there Charles had 8a rock at Mark, and hit him 9 the eye. By the time I got to the back yard, they had begun to10about this. Even David, the oldest boy, who won’t usually fight with anybody about 11, was involved (卷入). First, I 12 them stop fighting, and then I examined Mark’s eye. I decided that it wasn’t going to 13 into a black eye, but I felt that they should 14 at least a little for 15they had done. “I’m going to 16 to your father about this when he comes home tonight,” I said. “He and I will think of how to punish you.” Things were 17 quiet after that for about half an hour, and then Charles 18 a glass in the kitchen, and at almost the same 19 , Mark fell out of the apple tree. I 20 I will be able to laugh at all these things some day. In the meantime (其间) ,I just pray (祈祷) to heaven for patience.
2l. A. Certain B. AC. Some D. one
22. A. catchingB. throwing C. beatingD. playing
23. A. another B. an otherC. otherD. the other
24. A. time B. minute C. momentD. chance
25. A. throughB. inC. onD. by
26. A. wentB. came C. reachedD. got
27. A. keepB. make C. getD. have
28. A. thrownB. hit C. beaten D. stricken
29. A. in B. intoC. atD. on
30. A. quarrel B. talk C. worry D. fight
31. A. nothingB. somethingC. anything D. any thing
32. A. told B. orderedC. letD. made
33. A. become B. grow C. turn D. develop
34. A. sufferB. punishC. criticizeD. beat
35. A. fightB. that C. thingsD. what
36. A. tellB. speak C. reportD. inform
37. A. prettyB. most C. very muchD. a lot
38. A. betB. hitC. brokeD. struck
39. A. momentB. second C. minute D. hour
40. A. sure B. certain C. believe D. doubt

三、阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
One day in 1848 Mr. Sutter made a remarkable discovery in the American River in California by his house. He noticed some bright yellow pieces in the water and bent down to pick them up. This was the beginning of the Californian Gold Rush.
Sutter realized the importance of the discovery. He sent a man to San Francisco to see the governor.
The people of San Francisco did not believe him at first. But a reporter of a weekly newspaper there went to Sutter’s house to make a report. When he came back he ran through the streets of the town shouting, “Gold! Gold!”
Within a month almost the entire population had gone to look for the precious（贵重的）metal. Soldiers deserted the army, sailors left their ships and men gave up their jobs so as not to miss the chance of becoming rich.
The news spread across America to Europe and thousands of people joined in the search. Some sailed round Cape Horn to reach California. Some chose the overland route across America and trains were formed for travelers to make the journey. Even then there were some who were prepared to cross the terrible desert of Death Valley in order to reach the gold a few days before the others.
The Gold Rush proved a disaster for Sutter himself. For years he tried to stop the people from digging his land. They did a great deal of damage （损害）and killed one of his sons, and at the end of his life he was a poor man who continually stopped people in the street to tell them that gold is the devil（恶魔）.
41.Which of the following isn’t true?
A.The Gold Rush began in the 1940s.
B.The Gold Rush was started by Mr. Sutter.
C.Mr. Sutter discovered gold in California.
D.Mr. Sutter first found gold in a river.

42.When Mr. Sutter sent a man to San Francisco, _______.
A.the governor didn’t believe him
B.nobody believed his story
C.a reporter believed him at once
D.a reporter shouted to people, “Gold! Gold!”

43.When the news of gold spread out,_______.
A.soldiers deserted the army and went home
B.sailors left their ships and took a holiday
C.men gave up their jobs to find new ones
D.nearly all the Americans went to California

44.How did all the people from Europe get to California?_____.
A.They sailed across the Atlantic Ocean or the Pacific Ocean
B.They went there all the way by land
C.They traveled all the way by train
D.They crossed the desert of Death Valley

45.Who made the people believe there was gold in California?
A. Mr. Sutter
B. A reporter
C. One of Sutter’s sons
D. The government

B
It was in Paris that Marie met and married Pierre Curie, a young scientist who had already won respect.
Together they made their experiments in an old wooden house that was too cold and damp（潮湿的）for their health. They knew that some elements（元素）in the world gave off a strange power that could go through other objects. They found more of this power in some elements than in others, which made them believe that it must be a new element itself.
Four years they tried experiments to separate this powerful new element. Then they found something which they called radium（镭）. Its power was very much greater than the power contained（包含）in other elements.
The Curies were given the Nobel Prize for their great discovery, but they were too ill to go to Stockholm themselves to receive it. They used the money for further experiments on the uses of radium. They found it could be used in treating diseases.
Pierre died suddenly just after he had been offered a good post. Marie Curies was given the post. She thus became the first woman ever to teach there. She continued their work and made many more important discoveries. In 1911 she received another Nobel Prize. It is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes have been given to the same person.
46. Which of the following is not true?
A. Marie married Pierre Curie in Paris.
B. Marie had found radium before she got married.
C. Pierre Curie had won respect before they married.
D. Marie won respect too after they married.

47. The Curies knew that ______.
A. many elements gave off a strange power
B. all elements gave off the same quantity of this power
C. some elements gave off the same power
D. a strange power could go through other objects

48. The Curies found out that ______.
A. some elements gave off more of the strange power
B. the strange power wasn’t an element itself
C. radium didn’t contain more of this power
D. other elements contained more of this power

49. The Curies were given the Nobel Prize, but they ____.
A. didn’t accept it
B. didn’t go to receive it
C. couldn’t receive it
D. refused to accept it

50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. the Curies made a fortune through their experiments.
B. the Curies made a fortune because they got many prizes.
C. Radium can give off a strong power.
D. Radium can only be used to treat diseases.

南京大学现代远程教育高中起点升专科
高中英语入学测试样卷4 答案

I. 40%
1-5CDCBB 6-10ACCDA
11-15BADCD16-20BADCD

II. 40%
21-25DBADC26-30DBAAD
31-35CDDAD36-40BACAC
III.20%
41-45 BBDAB 46-50 BDABC

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