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东南大学远程教育专升本招生英语测试(A)

Part I. Reading Comprehension：

Directions: In this part there are three passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions.  Read the passages and answer the questions. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

( 1 )

A computer is a machine designed to perform work mathematically and to store and select information that has been fed into it. It is run by electronic means. These machines can do a great deal of hard work in a very short time. A large computer, for example, can add nine thousand times a second, or divide five hundred times a second.

The heart of an electronic computer lies in its transistors. It works thousand times faster than the human brain. A problem that might take a human being two years to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute, but in order to work properly, a computer must be given directions --- it must be programmed.

Computers can be designed for many specialized aims --- they can be used to guide airplane flights, direct cars, even to play chess. Computers play an important part in modern work in many plants and factories throughout the world.

01. Computer is a machine made to ________.

A. perform work mathematically B. perform hard calculations

C. store and select information D. all of the above

02. Computers are valuable to industry because they ________.

A.perform rapidly

B.find mistakes in human calculations quickly

C.can solve all mathematical problems

D.reduce mathematical mistakes in calculating

03. The passage calls transistors the electronic computer’s ________.

A. store B. brain C. direction D. heart

04. The use of computers for specialized aims depends on the ________.

A. design of the computer B. power used to operate the computer

C. the ability of the programmer D. ways to operate them

05. Which of the following is true?

A.Computers must be fed every day.

B.A computer is a store of information.

C.Computers must be programmed by human beings.

D.A computer can work out a difficult problem within a minute.

( 2 )

Dear Editor:

While a new school term is about to begin, perhaps we should reconsider the matter of examinations. In July, two writers (letters to the editor) praised the cancellation of exams because they believe “tests don’t tell the whole story”.

As a teacher who worked in four countries, I have had the experience that a student who earns good marks is generally a good student, and that a student’s final mark in a subject is usually a grade average of the year’s work. Of course there are exceptions, but they do not have the frequency that would give an unfair picture of a student’s ability.

The simple fact is that proper class work, diligent exam studies and good marks are almost certain indicators of a student’s future performance. The opposite, almost certainly, incompetence.

There is no acceptable substitute for competition and examination of quality. How can teachers and future officials determine what a student has learned and remembered? Should we simply take the student’s word for it? Any institution that “liberates” students from fair and formal exams is misguided, if not ignorant. And surely the “graduates” of such institutions will lack trustworthiness, not to mention being rejected by foreign universities for graduates or other studies.

When all is said and done, I sense that a fear of failure and a fear of unpleasant comparison with others are at the bottom of most ban-exams talk. Excellence and quality fear nothing. On the contrary, they seek competition and desire the satisfaction of being the best.

06. Which of the following will the author of this passage probably agree with?

A.Tests are an effective measure of the student’s abilities.

B.Tests are not effective in measuring the student’s abilities.

C.Tests can only measure some of the student’s abilities.

D.Tests may not be useful for measuring student’s abilities.

07. The two writers mentioned in the first paragraph ________.

A.seem to be worried about the poor marks of their students

B.must have proposed other ways of testing students

C.regard exams as a way of punishing students

D.opposed judging students by the results of exams

08. According to the letter, a student’s final mark ________.

A.is often encouraging

B.often tells whether he likes the subject or not

C.often proves unreliable

D.often gives a fair picture of the year’s work

09. If a student graduated from a university which does not require exams he would ________.

A.have to continue his studies

B.not be admitted by foreign institutions

C.be incompetent

D.often gives a fair picture of the year’s work

10. According to the writer of the letter, those who oppose exams ________.

A. are incompetent teachers B. fear failure

C. have no confidence in competition D. both B and C

( 3 )

The world's population continues to grow. There now are about 4 billion of us on earth. That could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion in a further 75 years. Experts have long been concerned about such a growth. Where will we find the food, water, jobs, houses, schools and health care for all these people?

A major new study shows that the situation may be changing. A large and rapid drop in the world's birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.

Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this. More men and women are waiting longer to get married and are using birth control devices and methods to prevent or delay pregnancy. More women are going to school or working at jobs away from home instead of having children. And more governments, especially in developing nations, now support family planning programs to reduce population growth.

China is one of the nations that have made great progress in reducing its population growth. China has already cut its rate of population growth by about one half since 1970.

Each Chinese family is now urged to have no more than one child. And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths by the year 2000.

Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths. Experts said that these nations could face a serious shortage of workers in the future. And the persons who are working could face much higher taxes to help support the growing number of retired people.

11. The world's population could reach _________.

A. 6 billion in 75 years B. 11 billion in 2075

C. 11 billion by the end of this century D. 600 million in 15 years

12. Population growth is happening __________.

A. in all countries B. in a few countries only

C. in most countries D. mainly in developed countries

13. Which of the following is true?

A. There has been a slower population growth in the past ten years.

B. The world's birth rate is higher than ten years ago.

C. Families are as large as before.

D. Birth control has been well practised in all nations.

14. China has reduced its population growth by _________ since 1970.

A. about 50% B. exactly one half

C. a lot more than 50% D. much less than one half

15. According to the essay, China's population control ___________.

A. should be considered a big success B. is not quite successful

C. is far from being successful D. is a complete failure

( 4 )

Dear Doctor,

My husband and 1 got married in 1965 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.

My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He emphasized all of the things I can do around the house, and said he thought 1 could be a great success in business.

After several weeks of job-hunting, I found my present job, which is working for a small public relations firm. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends, "'My clever little wife can run that company she's working for."

But as his joking remark approached reality, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have received several promotions and pay increases, and I am now making more money than he is. I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our combined incomes, my husband and I can do many things that we had always dreamed of doing, but we don't do these things because he is very unhappy.

We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think there is a possibility that our marriage may come to an end.

I love my husband very much, and I don't want him to feel inferior, but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I don't know how. Can you give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can 1 keep both my husband and my new career?

Please help.

"DISTRESSED"

16. The letter was most probably written ___________.

A. in 1975 B. around 1980 C. four years ago D. in 1965

17. What do you think shows her husband was supportive?

A. He took up all the work she used to do.

B. He made all the decisions for her.

C. He gave her encouragement.

D. All of the above.

18. Her husband ____________ when she first found her present job.

A. was very critical of her B. felt disappointed

C. was proud of her D. was happy but critical

19. As her income increased, ___________.

A. she found a gap emerged between her and her husband

B. she bought more clothes and a new house

C. she did the many things she had dreamed of

D. she felt very proud of herself

20. For the first time since their marriage, the writer thinks ___________.

A. their marriage is successful B. they can lead a happier life

C. her husband is not so kind as before D. she might leave her husband for good

Part II Vocabulary and Structure

Directions:  There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.  For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.  Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

21.I thought I might go _______ in Scotland.

A. camp B. to camp C. camping D. camps

22.Perhaps you are an average student _______ average intelligence.

A. with B. in C. to D. as

23.This is not necessarily the _______, however.

A. case B. chart C. attitude D. technique

24.Fill in _______ time such as eating, sleeping, meetings and classes.

A. commit B. committed C. committing D. commits

25.Be sure to set _______ enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments.

A. about B. off C. up D. aside

26.The weekly schedule will make you more aware _______ how you spend your time.

A. on B. in C. from D. of

27.When you begin to work, you should concentrate _______ the subject.

A. on B. in C. from D. of

28.Make good _______ of your time in class.

A. use B. useful C. useless D. uselessness

29.Go _______ your notes as _______ as you can after class.

A. soon/soon B. over/over C. over/soon D. soon/over

30. If you know _______ the teacher will discuss the next day, skim that material, too.

A. which B. that C. what D. where

31. Regular review leads _______ improved performance _______ tests.

A. on/to B. to/on C. on/on D. to/to

32. Don’t worry too much _______ a single test.

A. on B. about C. at D. from

33. There are other techniques _______ might help you _______ your studying.

A. that/with B. which/to C. that/from D. which/as

34. If you fill in your name and address on the card, we _______ the book to you.

A. send B. have sent C. will send D. sent

35. For courses which depend largely _______ recitation (such as language), plan a study period just before class.

A. in B. from C. of D. on

36. I _______ many friends since I entered school.

A. have B. have had C. had D. will have

37. _______ my opinion, friendship at school is very important.

A In B. As C. From D. With

38. It can be hard _______ them to understand one another.

A. in B. of C. for D. with

39. Few people went far from home or took much interest _______ other countries.

A. in B. of C. for D. with

40. If we _______ them better, we would see that people everywhere are very much like ourselves.

A. know B. knew C. would know D. will know

41. The earth is the same size _______ it was.

A. in B. with C. as D. for

42. If we can keep our heads _______ our shoulders, the wider knowledge and experience will help the world to better days.

A. on B. to C. at D. for

43. Do you mind _______ this?

A. do B. to do C. does D. doing

44. When he failed _______ a question he was asked, he never said, “I beg your pardon?”

A. hear B. to hear C. hears D. hearing

45. If he _______ gently, the work of the office would have been done just as well.

A. spoke B. speaks C. speak D. had spoken

46. His chief clerk was getting tired _______ his rough way of speaking.

A. in B. from C. of D. on

47. I am not good _______ predicting.

A. on B. about C. at D. from

48. In the last fifty years communications throughout the world _______  greatly.

A. have improved B. have been improved

C. been  improved D. improved

49. This is _______ the telephone, radio and television.

A. because B. of C. of because D. because of

50. Television pictures can now _______ sent from one side of the world to the other by means of satellites.

A. is B. am C. are D. be

Part III  Cloze

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D) beneath the passage. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence, and then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Today more and more people in various countries are very much interested in buying telephone answering machines to answer their telephones for them when they are not at home or out of their offices. The machines are quite popular and useful. You can ( 51 ) these machines to your telephone. Then, ( 52 ) someone ( 53 )you, the machine automatically ( 54 ). It will give ( 55 ) message ( 56 ) you program into it, ( 57 ) then it will record any message ( 58 ) the caller wishes to leave. When you ( 59 ) home or come back to your offices, you can listen ( 60 ) your messages, and then ( 61 ) the telephone calls to those who phoned you.( 62 ), the message which you record into the machine ( 63 ) the callers your name, and asks them ( 64 ) a message. It goes something like ( 65 ) , “Hello, ( 66 ) John Wilson. I’m sorry, I am not at home right now, but I ( 67 ) want to talk to you—At the sound of the beep, please leave your ( 68 ) and number, and I will get ( 69 ) to you as soon as I ( 70 ). Thank you for calling.”51. A. put B. tie C. collect D. connect

52. A. why B. how C. when D. where

53. A. has called B. calls C. calling D. is calling

54. A. answers B. asks C. rings D. replies

55. A. the B. one C. a D. /

56. A. which B. what C. whom D. how

57. A. or B. and C. yet D. so

58. A. what B. when C. why D. which

59. A. get B. came C. reach D. arriving

60. A. on B. to C. with D. of

61. A. return B. do C. reply D. bring

62. A. Loudly B. Lately C. Recently D. Normally

63. A. tells B. reads C. says D. speaks

64. A. to solve B. to save C. to involve D. to leave

65. A. what B. this C. those D. such

66. A. This is B. Speaking C. That is D. Listen to

67. A. very B. so C. truly D. do

68. A. code B. book C. name D. address

69. A. up B. back C. out D. off

70. A. may B. need C. can D. will

Part V   E-C Translation

Match English sentences with the Chinese translations. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center

76. It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.

77. Amy used to drink nothing but coffee.

78. It was reported that the building of the railway had been help up by a flood.

79. He was the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.

Translations:

A. 众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。

B. 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

C. 他是个富人家的儿子，不过看上去已经家道中落了。

D. 艾米 过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。

Part VI   C-E Translation

Match Chinese sentences with the English translations. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center

80. 他往后一跳，仿佛被什么东西蛰了一下似的，他那张布满皱纹的脸顿时涨得通红。

81. 一本好书里的乐趣，胜过一个月中所有典型的电视节目。

82. 罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。

83. 他那句话的含义是他想在政府部门找个工作。

Translations:

A. There is more entertainment in a good book than in a month of typical TV programming.

B. The strike resulted in the management’s accepting the workers’ demands.

C. He jumped back as if he had been stung, and the blood rushed into his wrinkled face.

D. The implication of his statement is that he’d like a job in a government department.

东南大学远程教育专升本招生英语测试(A)参考答案

Part I. Reading Comprehension： 40%

1. D   2. A   3. D   4. A   5. C 6.A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. D

11. B   12. C   13. A   14. A   15.A   16.B   17. C  18. C   19.A   20. D

Part II Vocabulary and Structure 15%

21. C.22. A.23. A.24. B.25. D.26. D.27. A.28. A.29. C 30. C

31. B  32. B.33. A.34. A.35. D.36. B.37. A.38. C.39. A 40. B

41. C.42. A.43. D.44. B.45. D.46. C.47. C.48. B.49. D 50. D

Part III  Cloze 20%

51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B

61. A 62. D 63. A 64. D 65 B 66. A 67.D 68 C 69 B 70 C

Part IV Error Correction 5%

71. D 72 B 73. C 74. A 75. B

Part V  E-C Translation 10%

76. A 77. D 78. B 79. C

Part VI  C-E Translation 10%

80. C 81. A 82. B 83. D

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