西南科技大学网络教育2018年入学考试本科英语模拟题及答案（完形填空）

西南科技大学网络教育专升本入学考试英语复习题-完形填空

Part II. Cloze

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is most suitable.

Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can__1__on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health__2__.

Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is__3__to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind__4__".

Constant thoughts, __5__around and around in the mind, moving from one__6__ to the next, prevent stillness and peace and__7__a sufferer extremely tired.

In order to treat insomnia__8__, it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience__9__ real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been__10__by the brain, then fast and effective__11__can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax__12__and to allow a natural state of sleep to__13__.

Hypnotherapy is one of the fastest and most effective ways of__14__this goal for long-lasting results.

Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a short-term__15__as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.

1.A.harm B.affect C.impaC. D.change

2.A.concerns B.demands C.reasons D.questions

3. A.interesting B.common C.same D.alike

4.A.off B.on C.up D.down

5. A.getting B.going C.taking D.pulling

6. A.image B.dream C.thought D.concept

7.A.leave B.cause C.disturb D.lead

8. A.carefully B.effectively C.easily D.finally

9. A.if B.how C.what D.where

10. A.printed B.pulled C.changed D.remembered

11. A.steps B.scales C.methods D.techniques

12. A.actively B.recently C.silently D.fully

13. A.appear B.occur C.show D.realize

14. A.aiming B.targeting C.keeping D.achieving

15. A.object B.system C.strategy D.result

The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They areawarded in six _1_ : physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics.

The prizes come from _2_ that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the worlD._3_ place to live.

Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself, _4_ who receives the prizes. Each award _5_ a gold medal, adiploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to _6_ of all races, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can _7_ be given to a group.

The first Nobel Prizes were handed out _8_ December 10, 1901 - five years after Alfred Nobel’ death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor _9_ most famous invention ,

Dynamite ,made him a _10_ man. Although he gave the world such A._11_ weapon, Nobel was always against wars anD._12_ . He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of _13_ .

Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. In _14 _ years prizes have not been awarded because there were no _15_ candidates

All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, only the Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway.

1.A.parts B.areas C.regions D.classes

2.A.a bond B.a fund C.a scholarship D.A.investment

3.A.cleaner B.richer C.better D.larger

4.A .declare B.concluD. C.determine D.announce

5.A .makes up B.focuses on C.refers to D.consists of

6.A.organizations B.singles C.institutions D.individuals

7.A.yet B.also C.still D.ever

8.A.on B.in C.at D.by

9.A.who B.that C.whose D.whom

10.A.humorous B.rich C.serious D.smart

11.A.strange B.mysterious C.magic D.deadly

12.A.violence B.hatred C.confusion D.jealousy

13.A.races B.regions C.mind D.mankind

14.A.years B.year C.time D.times

15.A.valuable B.invaluable C.worthy D.worthwhile

What is music? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting 1 . It is part of every culture on Earth. People use music to 2 feelings and ideas. Music also serves to entertain and relax.

Music is a performing art. It 3 form such arts as painting and poetry, In which arts 4 works and then display or publish them. Musical composers need musicians to 5 and perform their works. 6 most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.

Music also plays a major role in other arts. Opera 7 singing and music with drama. Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers 8 their steps. Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its 9 on the audience.

Music is one of the 10 arts. People probably started to sing to as soon as 11 developed. Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical 12 .By about 10,000 B. C , hollow bones had been used by 13 people to make flutes. The first written music dates from about 2500 B.C.

There are two chief kinds of western music, classical and popular. Symphonies, operas, and ballet are 14 music.It is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of training. Popular music 15 country music, folk music, jazz, and rock music. It is easier to perform and understand.

1. A. models B. types C. styles D. patterns

2. A. express B. explore C. cover D. test

3. A. results B. develops C. differs D. separates

4. A. discover B. develops C. differs D. separates

5. A. adapt B. interpret C. follow D. complete

6. A. thus B. however C. besides D. and

7. A. joins B. associates C. connects D. combines

8. A. with B. for C. after D. upon

9. A. force B. effect C. influence D. impact

10. A. greatest B. easiest C. oldest D. best

11. A. agriculture B. society C. humanity D. language

12. A. performers B. events C. instruments D. notes