中国地质大学（北京） 继续教育学院 专升本（文）（练习）

注意事项：1．考试时间100分钟，闭卷考试 2．试卷共1大题，满分240分 3．必须按试题顺序在“答题卡”上按要求填涂、作答，答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、单选（本大题共120小题，每小题2分，共240分）

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一个符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑，错涂、多涂或未涂均无分

1.He is easily _______ so I do not like to talk with him.

A. defended B.afforded C.created D.offended

2.称赞《史记》为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”的是（）

A.班固 B.茅盾 C.巴金 D.鲁迅

3.I am _______ to believe that he won’t come back to see his wife again.

A. inclined B.puzzled C.accompanied D.performed

4.北宋词坛豪放派的代表作家是（）

A.柳永 B.李清照 C.苏轼 D.辛弃疾

5.Before you mail this letter, you should check again whether you have _______ it or not.

A. sunk B.sighed C.sought D.sealed

6.After talking for nearly ten hours, he _______ to the government’s pressure at last.

A. expressed B.yielded C.decreased D.approved

7.李商隐《无题》中推已而及对方的一联是（）

A.相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残 B.春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干

C.晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒 D.蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看

8.My hands and feet were ________ with cold as I waited for the bus.

A. cliff B.still C.stiff D.stick

9.宋代开豪放词风的词人是（）

A.柳永 B.李清照 C.苏轼 D.辛弃疾

10.This problem is beyond his ability and he can not ________ it.

A. slip B.pack C.gain D.solve

11.It was on the National Day ____ she met with her separated sister.

A. that    B.where C.when D.which

12.下列诗词，作者为古代女作家李清照的是（）

A.《虞美人》（春花秋月何时了） B.《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅）

C.《望海潮》（东南形胜） D.《水龙吟?登建康赏心亭》

13.Who _______ this country, the people or the president? This question is not easy to answer.

A. frightens B.differs C.displays D.governs

14.《石头记》是（）的原名。

A.《西游记》 B.《水浒传》 C.《红楼梦》 D.《聊斋志异》

15.Who is the patient being _______ on?

A. painted B.operated C.tied D.fetched

16.王维是唐代著名的（）

A.田园山水诗人 B.边塞诗人 C.现实主义诗人 D.浪漫主义诗人

17.高适是唐代著名的（）

A.田园山水诗人 B.边塞诗人 C.现实主义诗人 D.浪漫主义诗人

18.下列人物都属于“唐宋八大家”，其中不属于宋代的是（）

A.欧阳修 B.王安石 C.柳宗元 D.曾巩

19.下列孔子的语录，内容没有涉及到学习的态度和方法的有（）

A.学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎

B.君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已

C.知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也

D.其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从

20.下列句子中，不含有通假字的一项是（）

A.居其所而众星共之 B.匪来贸丝，来即我谋

C.郡邑浮前浦，波澜动远空 D.返景入深林，复照青苔上

21.He read the paper several times but be still _______ some printer’s errors.

A. overlooked B.ignored C.noticed D.outlined

22.唐代诗人中有“诗仙.诗圣.诗佛.诗雄”美称的诗人依次是（）

A.王维岑参李白杜甫 B.岑参王维杜甫李白

C.杜甫李白岑参王维 D.李白杜甫王维岑参

23.《红楼梦》中对探春的判词是（）

A.才自清明志自高，生与末世运偏消。清明涕送江边望，千里东风一梦遥。

B.勘破三春景不长，缁衣顿改昔年妆。可怜绣户侯门女，独卧青灯古佛旁。

C.霁月难逢，彩云易散。心比天高，身为下贱。风流灵巧招人怨。寿夭多因诽谤生，多情公子空牵念。

D.情天情海幻情身，情既相逢必主淫；漫言不肖皆荣出，造衅开端实在宁。

24.If the students can not support themselves during their study in university, they may ask for a student _______ from the government.

A. menu B.spoon C.loan D.bond

25.成语“桃李不言，下自成蹊”出自（）

A.《谏逐客书》 B.《李将军列传》 C.《段太蔚逸事状》 D.《张中丞传后叙》

26.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.

A. committee B.command C.comment D.commission

27.杜甫《兵车行》“牵衣顿足拦道哭，哭声直上干云霄”两句的抒情方式是（）

A.借景抒情 B.借典故抒情 C.直抒胸臆 D.借叙事抒情

28.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market.

A. carpenter B.district C.ox D.breed

29.探春对大观园的管理进行改革，其中最有创意的措施是：（）

A.每日早晨都到小花厅会齐办事 B.临寝之先，带上夜人到各处巡查一次

C.免去部分重叠的开支 D.将大观园承包给各位老妈管理

30.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes.

A.pond B.saddle C.partner D.salad

31.《长恨歌》的诗歌体裁属（）

A.七言律诗 B.七言近体 C.七言歌行 D.七言绝句

32.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness.

A. straw B.issue C.reward D.own

33.下列称呼不是指称白居易的是（）

A.香山居士 B.醉吟先生 C.白乐天 D.白微之

34.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story.

A. naked B.yielded C.amused D.expanded

35.李.杨爱情悲剧的时代背景是（）

A.贞观之治 B.安史之乱 C.宦官当权 D.玄武门之变

36.The young people made a new _______ to the governor

A. proposal B.submerge C.tendency D.thread

37.“蓬莱文章建安骨，中间小谢又清发”两句中“小谢”是指（）

A.谢灵运 B.谢庄 C.谢眺 D.谢惠连

38.Since 1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.

A. disciplines B.entrances C.checks D.flames

39.The wounded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front.

A. died B.dumped C.drawn D.dyed

40.The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?

A. raises B.arouses C.arises D.rises

41.The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.

A. internal B.reserve C.interval D.radium

42.《吴声歌曲》“始欲识郎时，两心望如一。理丝入残机，何悟不成匹?”一句运用了（）修辞。

A.比喻 B.谐音双关 C.借代 D.拟人

43.It is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.

A. worthy B.virtual C.universal D.indefinite

44.下列人物中不属于“建安七子”的是（）

A.孔融 B.曹植 C.刘桢 D.王粲

45.His speech _______ the young people to continue their study.

A. glanced B.delayed C.inspired D.created

46.陶渊明的下列作品中，悲愤豪放之作是（）

A.《咏荆轲》 B.《饮酒》 C.《归园田居》 D.《桃花源记》

47._____ October 1, I will go to visit the city of Beijing which is the capital of ChinA.

A. In    B.On C.At D.For

48.高适《燕歌行》中揭示全诗题旨的诗句是（）。

A.男儿本自重横行，天子非常赐颜色 B.战士军前半死生，美人帐下犹歌舞

C.相看白刃血纷纷，死节从来岂顾勋 D.君不见沙场征战苦，至今犹忆李将军

49.在《前赤壁赋》中，苏子认为“惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色；取之无禁，用之不竭”。这里是想表达（）

A.自然界的广博 B.造物者的万能 C.消极无为的心 D.积极旷达的心境

50.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.

A. beard B.attached C.granted D.kept

51.张爱玲的短篇小说集为（）

A.《流言》 B.《传奇》 C.《红楼梦魇》 D.《十八春》

52.The_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.

A. distinction B.equivalent C.index D.murder

53.张爱玲认为“可喜的，使这世界显得更真实”的东西是（）

A.颜色 B.气味 C.音乐 D.食物

54.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.

A. harbor B.kettle C.glimpse D.scale

55.“对生活做种种设置是人特有的品性”的观点出自（）。

A.《一只特立独行的猪》 B.《哲学家皇帝》

C.《读<伊索寓言>》 D.《谈音乐》

56.“窃符救赵”与“战国四公子”的哪一位有关。（）

A.孟尝君田文 B.平原君赵胜 C.信陵君魏无忌 D.春申君黄歇

57.In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.

A. generation B.helicopter C.noticeable D.ounce

58.下列作品哪一项不是巴金的作品。（）

A.《家》《春》《秋》 B.《雾》《雨》《电》 C.《灭亡》 D.《活着》

59.They have made up _____ new medicine to cure SARS.

A. their mind to invent B.their mind inventing

C. their minds inventing D.their minds to invent

60.下列选项中，哪个不是“战国四公子”之一？（）

A.齐国孟尝君 B.赵国平原君 C.楚国春申君 D.秦国吕不韦

61.– Where did Jack go just now?

- He ______ to the classroom to look for the key he _____.

A. went; had lost    B.went; lost

C. had gone; lost D.had gone; had lost

62.______ my mother has decided to do something, she _____ change her mind.

A. Once; mustn’t B.Once; won’t C.If; mustn’t D.Though; won’t

63.北岛通常被人们认为是下列哪个诗派的代表之一？（）

A.今天派 B.朦胧诗派 C.明天派 D.后现代派

64.– How did you think of the girl?

- She was a brave girl. She fought bravely and her enemy had to _____ her at last.

A. gave up B.gave up to C.gave in D.gave in to

65.以下对陶渊明的描述不符合史实的是（）。

A.号五柳先生 B.不为五斗米折腰

C.年少时即有志于归隐田园 D.写出了多首归园田居诗

66.After _____ seemed to be a long time, the old man went out of the professor’s sitting room.

A. it B.that C.which D.what

67.主要记载孔子及其弟子言行的儒家学说经典是（）

A.《论语》 B.《诗经》 C.《大学》 D.《中庸》

68.Well, the meeting has been put off. We ____ go to the meeting hall.

A. don’t need B.needn’t C.needn’t to D.no need to

69.战士军前半死生，美人帐下犹歌舞，出自（）

A.高适《燕歌行》 B.王粲《登楼赋》

C.王维《汉江临泛》 D.张若虚《春江花月夜》

70.- ____ it is to go swimming on such a hot day!

- I think so.

A. What great fun B.What a great fun

C. How great fun D.How a great fun

71.“民贵.社稷次之，君为轻”这一思想的提出者（）

A.孟子 B.孔子 C.庄子 D.韩非子

72.In 1980, it was the tallest building that _______.

A. was ever built B.has ever built

C. hass ever been built D.had ever been built

73.与李攀龙.王世贞.谢榛.梁有誉.徐中行.吴国伦合称为明代“后七子”的是（）

A.祝枝山 B.唐伯虎 C.宗臣 D.归有光

74.通篇采用寓言形式的作品是（）

A.《季氏将伐颛臾》 B.《寡人之于国也》 C.《秋水》 D.《谏逐客书》

75.“望洋兴叹”这个成语源自（）

A.《秋水》 B.《寡人之于国也》 C.《陈情表》 D.《李将军列传》

76. The thief was caught stealing money and _____.

A. put in prison B.put in the prison

C. sent to the prison D.sent prison

77.It is known that Madame curie received the Nobel Prize ______ Physics.

A. in B.with C.for D.of

78.After working for about 9 hours in the day, the teacher felt _____ tired.

A. king B.kind of C.little D.a few

79.鲁迅《风波》选自（）

A.《呐喊》 B.《彷徨》 C.《朝花夕拾》 D.《故事新编》

80.Some of them don’t know when the Civil War _____ in the United States.

A. broke out B.broken out C.was broken out D.breaks out

81.下列作品，不属于契诃夫的是（）

A.《变色龙》 B.《万尼亚舅舅》

C.最后的藤叶 D.《一个小官员之死》

82.The new city, Brasilia, ____ Rio de Janeiro ____ the capital of Brazil in 1960.

A. replaced; for B.replaced; as C.replaces; as D.replaces; for

83.“凡有井水处，即能歌柳词。”指的是（）

A.柳公权 B.柳宗元 C.柳永 D.李清照

84.“初唐四杰”指的是杨炯，卢照领，骆宾王和（）

A.王勃 B.王维 C.曾巩 D.邓拓

85.My brother as well as his friends ______ going to watch the basketball match between China and Japan tomorrow.

A. is B.are C.was D.be

86.在宋代影响比较大，与黄庭坚并称“黄苏”的是（）

A.苏澈 B.苏辙 C.苏洵 D.苏轼

87.– Would you like to _____ us in the game?

- I’d like to.

A. join in B.take part in C.join D.attend

88.My uncle ______ until he was forty-five.

A. married B.didn’t marry

C. was not marrying D.would marry

89.下列《长恨歌》诗句中，借比喻抒情的是（）

A.揽衣推枕起徘徊，珠箔银屏逦迤开 B.云鬓半偏新睡觉，花冠不整下堂来

C.玉容寂寞泪阑干，梨花一枝春带雨 D.含情凝睇谢君王，一别音容两渺茫

90.The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ____ here.

A. as three times much B.as much three times

C. much as three times D.three times as much

91.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker.

A. as fluent as B.more fluent than

C. so fluently as D.much fluently than

92.《再别康桥》中，隐喻美好理想的是（）

A.西天的云彩 B.河畔的金柳 C.康河的柔波 D.彩虹似的梦

93.– How far apart do they live?

- _____ I know , they live in the same neighborhood.

A. As long as B.As far as C.As well as D.As often as

94.《雨巷》中，“独自彷徨”的象征意义是（）

A.孤独当中的苦闷 B.迷茫之中的寻求 C.访人不遇的怅惘 D.周围环境的冷寂

95.Things will _______ well if you will just be patient.

A. work out B.work at C.work through D.work to

96.《再别康桥》中，“夕阳中的新娘”比喻的是（）

A.西天的云彩 B.河畔的金柳 C.软泥上的青荇 D.康河的柔波

97.________ the news, he couldn’t help laughing.

A. On hearing B.At hearing C.With hearing D.As hearing

98.It is no good ____. You should give it up.

A. talking with him B.talk with him

C. to talk with him D.to talk him

99.杜牧《早雁》中，暗示逃难民众有家难归的诗句是（）

A.云外惊飞四散哀 B.长门灯暗数声来 C.岂逐春风一一回 D.水多菰米岸莓苔

100.李煜《虞美人》（春花秋月何时了）借景抒情的特点是（）

A.以乐景写哀，愈显其哀 B.以哀景写乐，愈显其乐

C.以哀景写哀，倍增哀痛 D.以乐景写乐，倍增欢乐

101.It is reported that China’s women volleyball team has _____ Russia’s and ____ the first place.

A. beat; won B.beaten; won C.won; won D.won; received

102.闻一多《一句话》的创作年代是（）

A.1919年五四运动前后 B.1922年作者赴美留学前

C.1925年作者海外归来后 D.1937年抗日战争爆发后

103.– Many things have been stolen recently.

-- We should ______ the matter as soon as possible.

A. look at B.look for C.look through D.look into

104._____, I don’t like the way that the girl speaks.

A. Telling you the truth B.tell you the truth

C. To tell you the truth D.To tell you truth

105.舒婷《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》中，“破旧的老水车”的象征意义是（）

A.水旱灾害频繁发生 B.历史中国负重缓行

C.传统农具效率低下 D.旧式农业停滞不前

106.《我与地坛》中，“我”十五年总是到地坛古园去的主要目的是（）

A.为着那儿是可以逃避现实 B.专心致志地想关于死的事

C.想过我为什么要出生 D.去窥看自己的心魂

107.The young tennis player has often _____ famous players, but so far he has always been beaten.

A. compete B.competing with C.competed with D.compete against

108.下列诗歌，整体描绘“可望难即”情境的是（）

A.《蒹葭》 B.《长恨歌》 C.《湘夫人》 D.《早雁》

109.Playing tricks on other is ____ we should never do.

A. anything B.something C.everything D.nothing

110.下列《饮酒》(其五)诗句中，体现诗人陶醉于自然景物的是（）

A.结庐在人境，而无车马喧 B.问君何能尔?心远地自偏

C.采菊东篱下，悠然见南山 D.此中有真意，欲辩已忘言

111.下列《长恨歌》诗句中，移情于景的是（）

A.行宫见月伤心色，夜雨闻铃肠断声 B.春风桃李花开日，秋雨梧桐叶落时

C.迟迟钟鼓初长夜，耿耿星河欲曙天 D.鸳鸯瓦冷霜华重，翡翠衾寒谁与共

112.There are two buildings, ____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.

A. the larger B.the larger of them

C. the larger one that D.the larger of which

113.下列诗词中，风格可以形容为“肝肠似火，色貌如花”的是（）

A.李白《行路难》(其一) B.贺铸《鹧鸪天》

C.李清照《声声慢》 D.辛弃疾《摸鱼儿》

114.– Would you like to ___ us in the game?

- I’d like jto.

A. join in B.take part in C.join D.attend

115.Can you tell me how people become good ____ this hobby?

A. for B.at C.with D.of

116.下列诗人中，被视为20世纪30年代中国“现代派”诗歌代表人物的是（）

A.郭沫若 B.闻一多 C.徐志摩 D.戴望舒

117.– I can’t see A__ is enjoyable in this hobby.

- Neither can I.

A. how B.when C.why D.what

118.《再别康桥》中，诗人用以自喻的事物是（）

A.金柳 B.水草 C.彩虹 D.星辉

119. Have you read all the papers that ___ this subject?

A. relate B.relate to C.relates to D.relates

120.《长恨歌》中最具浪漫色彩的内容是（）

A.杨家女倾国倾城 B.唐明皇重色误国 C.杨贵妃马嵬殒命 D.太真女仙山寄情

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