第二部分：词汇与语法结构（1）

在每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号内。

1. Dr. Dewey has four sons: ____ is in London and _____ in New York.

A. one, the other B. one, theothers

C. one, another D. another, ones

2. We have five typewriters in our office, but ____ of them are in good order.

A. none B. not C. neither D. no

3. Nothing but books ____ sold in this shop.

A. be B. is C. are D. to be

4. You ____ do it if you don’t want to.

A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not

5. Xiao Li is so wet. She _____ into the lake.

A. must have fallen B. can have fallen

C. has to fall D. needed to fall

6. They _____ visit us a lot but they don’t now.

A. might B. can C. may D. used to

7. These are instruments _____ in the experiment.

A. using B. being used C. to use D. having used

8. When _____ to 0 ℃, water willbe changed into ice.

A. being cooled B. having cooled

C. cooled D. cooling

9. While ____ for the bus, the old man met his old friend.

A. being waited B. having waited

C. waited D. waiting

10. Is there anything you want from downtown? I’m going to get those letters _____.

A. mailed B. mailing C. having mailed D. to mail

11. We heard her _____ in the next room.

A. singing B. being sung C. sung D. sang

12. _____ in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knew the city very well.

A. Living B. Lived C. Having been lived D. Having lived

13. This news sounds _____, but we are not ______.

A. encouraging; encouraged B. encouraged; encouraging

C. courage; encourage D. encouraged; encouraged

14. If the doctor had been available, the child _____.

A. would not die B. could not have died

C. might not die D. should not have died

15. It is important that he ____ to the manager before leaving for his vacation.

A. speak B. had spoken C. speaks D. have spoken

16. Look at theclock! It is time _____ home.

A. we’ll go B. we went C. we’re going D. we have gone

17. The teacher gave orders that thetest ____ before 11: 30.

A. be finished B. will be finished

C. would be finished D. would have been finished

18. ____, I’d have told you.

A. If I would have known it B. If I have known it

C. Had I known it D. Should I know it

19. Daniel appears as though he ____ the secret.

A. know B. knew C. will know D. had know

20. “Were all the three people in the car injured in theaccident?”

“No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt.”

A. there is B. it was C. it were D. there was

21. _____ is no good leaving today’s work tomorrow.

A. This B. What C. That D. It

22. ____ in the 1870’s that Marx started to learn Russian?

A. Was it B. Were it C. Had it D. Did it

23. Mary scarcely cares for anything, ______?

A. doesn’tshe B doesshe C. is she D. is it

24. You used to play basketball when you were young, _____ you?

A. were B. weren’t C. used D. didn’t

25. “____ the blue bus come here?”“Every twenty minutes.”

A. How fast has B. How soon will

C. How long is D. How often does

26. The little girl must have lain there for a long time, _____ ?

A. mustn’t she B hasn’t she C. wasn’t she D. didn’t she

27.The reason ____ he did that was unacceptable.

A. why B. that C. which D. where

28. This is the most exciting film _____ I have ever seen.

A. which 　B. that C. as D. since

29. The lazy boy told his teacher a lie ____ he was ill and lay in bed.

A. which B. where C. who D. that

30. The radio set ____ has gone out of order.

A. I bought it for her B. which I bought it for her

C. I bought for her D. what I bought for her

答案：

1-5:BABCA

6-10:DBCDA

11-15:ADABA

16-20:BACBB

21-25:DABDD

26-30:DABDC

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