2019(春)英语-专升本-模拟试题

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阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题中的四个选项中选择最佳答案。

There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This 01 called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy 02 . During the hours when you 03 your work you may say that you're "hot".

That's true. The time of day when you feel most 04 is when your cycle of body temperature is 05 its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For 06

it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it 07 such familiar monologues(自言自语) as: Get up John! You'll be late for work a-gain! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his 08 and energy peak in the

evening. 09 family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize 10 these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the 11 has. You can't change your

energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life 12 it bet-ter. 13 can help, Dr. Kieitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must 14 late anyway. Counteract(对换) your cycle 15 by habitually staying up late than you want to. If your

energy is low in the morning but you have important job to do 16 in the day, 17 before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point. Whenever possible, do 18 work in the afternoon and 19 tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your 20 hours

1 【 A 】 A: might be B: must C: need be D: can be

2 【 C 】 A: circle B: recycle C: cycle D: crisis

3 【 D 】 A: go through B: see through C: break through D: labour through

4 【 A 】 A: energetic B: active C: strenuous D: idle

5 【 B 】 A: on B: at C: over D: in

6 【 D 】 A: other B: another C: one another D: others

7 【 B 】 A: owes to B: leads to C: leads into D: attributes to

8 【 C 】 A: temper B: thought C: temperature D: mood

9 【 A 】 A: Much B: Many C: Such D: More

10 【 D 】 A: how B: that C: which D: what

11 【 B 】 A: house B: family C: home D: room

12 【 A 】 A: fit B: adapt C: like D: look

13 【 D 】 A: Hobby B: Characteristic C: Interest D: Habit

14 【 D 】 A: stay away B: stay out C: stay at D: stay up

15 【 B 】 A: to extent B: to some extent C: to the extent D: to an extent

16 【 A 】 A: early B: daily C: yearly D: monthly

17 【 A 】 A: rise B: raise C: arise D: arisen

18 【 B 】 A: usual B: routine C: normal D: average

19 【 C 】 A: keep B: maintain C: save D: hold

20 【 C 】 A: clearer B: harder C: sharper D: easier

There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet. How important is your 01 ? 02 everyone wants to be good-looking, are beautiful people always happier than the ordinary people? For example, it must be a problem to be a really beautiful woman, because some men may be 03 interested in looking at you than 04 to you. They think of you as a picture 05 a person. There are also some people who think that women who are 06 pretty and men who are particularly hand-some 07 be stupid. They think so probably 08 those beautiful women and hand- some men pay 09 attention to their. appearance, and they spend little time 10 something. They believe that only 11 people can be intelligent. The intelligence can 12 the unattractive appearance in a sense. On 13 hand, no one wants to be really ugly, and have a face that 14 your mother doesn't want to look at; and no one wants to be 15 either: that is to be neither attractive nor unattractive, and have a face that is 16 forgotten. 17 attractive is like being rich: it can help you find happiness, but it doesn't al-ways make you happy. So maybe the best thing is not to worry too much about . 18you look, 19 simply try to be an interesting person. For interesting people have interesting faces, and interesting faces are almost 20 attractive.

1 【 B 】 A: Wealth B: appearance C: status D: position

2 【 C 】 A: But B: As C: Although D: Therefore

3 【 D 】 A: Greatly B: very C: much D: more

4 【 B 】 A: responding B: talking C: laughing D: writing

5 【 A 】 A: rather than B: rather C: than D: instead

6 【 C 】 A: excitedly B: equally C: exceptionally D: entirely

7 【 A 】 A: must B: can C: need D: would

8 【 D 】 A: why B: since C: that D: because

9 【 B 】 A: much too B: too much C: little D: to many

10 【 C 】 A: learn B: to learn C: learning D: learned

11 【 D 】 A: unwise B: wise C: attractive D: unattractive

12 【 A 】 A: Make up for B: make up C: make up to D: make it up with

13 【 B 】 A: other B: the other C: others D: another

14 【 D 】 A: rarely B: yet C: still D: even

15 【 C 】 A: pretty B: ugly C: plain D: stupid

16 【 A 】 A: easily B: mostly C: hardly D: scarcely

17 【 B 】 A: To be B: Being C: Having D: Living

18 【 D 】 A: so B: that C: why D: how

19 【 A 】 A: but B: as C: then D: that

20 【 C 】 A: seldom B: rarely C: always D: never

There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Some people believe that international sports create goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. 01 say that the opposite is true: that international competitions 02 false national pride and 03 to misunderstanding and 04 There is probably some truth in 05 . Arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done 06 to support the view 07 sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only 08 the tragic incident 09 the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused mainly 10 mi-nor national competitions. The American basketball team 11 that they would not give 12the first place to Russia, after a disputable end 13 their competition. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought 14 that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still 15 . Russian players popped the ball into the basket. It was the first time the USA. 16 an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury announced that the result would 17 . The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals. Incidents of this kind will continue 18 sports are played competitively 19 for the love of the game. In the present organization of the Olympics there is 20 too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.

1 【 B 】 A: other B: others C: the other D: another

2 【 A 】 A: encourage B: discourage C: courage D: courageous

3 【 C 】 A: led B: leads C: lead D: leading

4 【 D 】 A: hate B: hates C: hating D: hatred

5 【 B 】 A: either B: both C: neither D: nor

6 【 C 】 A: much B: a lot C: little D: something

7 【 D 】 A: which B: how C: why D: that

8 【 D 】 A: there was B: there is C: is there D: was there

9 【 A 】 A: involving B: involves C: involve D: involved

10 【 B 】 A: with B: by C: in D: for

11 【 A 】 A: announced B: denounced C: pronounced D: renounced

12 【 B 】 A: in B: up C: off D: on

13 【 D 】 A: for B: with C: up D: to

14 【 C 】 A: first of all B: above all C: at first D: all in all

15 【 A 】 A: to play B: playing C: played D: play

16 【 B 】 A: have lost B: had lost C: losing D: lost

17 【 D 】 A: be B: go C: take D: stand

18 【 C 】 A: as far as B: until C: so long as D: unless

19 【 A 】 A: rather than B: other than C: better than D: worse than

20 【 C 】 A: more B: very C: far D: near

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