2021年秋季南京大学网络教育大学英语入学测试模拟题及答案7

(1)

There are three kinds of goals:short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we canapply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,orpossible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger thanits foundation,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without theachievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,weshould date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on thosethat have been completed.

The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.Theymight deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could evenextend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allowyourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step,you willenforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completiondates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.

Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might coverfive years or more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-termgoal to limit us or our course of action.

1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.

A.if we complete our short-range goals

B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals

C.if we write down the dates

D.if we put forward some plans2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.

A.two years B.long-term goals

C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed

3.When we complete each step of our goals,______.

A.we will win final success

B.we are overwhelmed

C.we should build up confidence of success

D.we should strong desire for setting new goals

4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.

A.we should stick to them until we complete them

B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities

C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success

D.we have made great decision

5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.

A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed

B.writing down the dates may discourage you

C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination

D.every should have a goal

正确答案：1-5 ADCBC

(2)

The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people.Despit occasional alarms,the countryescaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom.A n economic surveyof the year 1955,a typical year of the 1950’s,may be typical as illustrating therapid economic growth of the decade.The national output was value at 10 percentabove that of 1954(1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars).The productionof manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the yearsimmediately following World War 2.The country’s business spent about 30billiondollars for new factories and machinery.National income available for spending wasalmost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950.Consumers spent about256 billion dollars;that is about 700 million dollars a day,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour,all round the clock.Sixty-five million people heldjobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them.

Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room.To some observersthis was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s.As farmer’s shre of their productsdeclined,marketing costs rose.But there were,among the observers of the nationaleconomy,a few who were not as confident as the majority.Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.

1.What is the best title of the passage?

A.The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’s

B.The Unemployment Rate of 1950’s

C.U.S.Economy in the 50’s

D.The Federal Budget of 1952

2.In Line 3,the word“boom”could best be replaced by______.

A.nearby explosion B.thunderous noise

C.general public support D.rapid economic growth

3.It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United

States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.

A.confidence B.confusion C.disappointment D.suspicion

4.Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the

1950’s?

A.Economists B.Frmaers

C.Politicians D.Steelworkers

5.The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S.was greater in

1955 than in 1950.How much was it?

A.60%B.50%C.33%D.90%

正确答案：1-5 CDABC

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