2021年秋季南京大学网络教育大学英语入学测试模拟题及答案8

(3)

Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is becausethere are so few women full professors.In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced areport blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging women.The University was rated among the lowest for the system.In a 1987update,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even moreimprovement.

One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to informwomen of available administrative jobs.College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it isimportant that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to risein the ranks.

Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus,many times in order forher to succeed,she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on herwork.

Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in theUniversity and all academia,inequities will exist."Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities thatare important here at the University."Spirduso said."If they do that will besuccessful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning thesexual discrimination that they think exists here,they are wasting valuable studytime."

1.According to Spirduso,women need to ____.

A.produce a report on sexual discrimination

B.call for further improvement in their working conditions

C.spend their energies and time fighting against sexual discrimination

D.spend more time and energy doing scholarly activities

2.From this passage,we know that _____.

A.there are many women full professors in the University of Texas

B.women play an important part in adminitrating the University

C.the weather on the campus is chilly

D.women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University

3.Which of the following statements is true?

A.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than thatof 1985

B.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than thatof 1985

C.the number of women professors was the same as that of 1985D.more and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in theUniversity

4.One of the positive results from Milburn's study was that _____.

A.women were told to con centrate on teir work

B.women were given information about available administrative jobs

C.women were encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in the Unversity

D.women were encouraged to do more scholarly activities

5.The title for this passage should be _______.

A.The University of Texas

B.Milburn's Report

C.Women Professors

D.Sexual Discrimination in Academia

正确答案：1-5 DDABD

(4)

Today,as in every other day of the year,more than 3000 U.S.adlescents willsmoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults.

During their lifetime,it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will bemurdered,30 will die in traffic accidents,and nearly 750 will be killed by asmoking-related disease.The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smokingoutweithts all other factors,whether voluntary or involuntary,as a cause of death.

Since the late 1970s,when daily smoking among high school seniors reached30 precent,smoking rates among youth have declined.While the decline isimpressive,several important issues must be raised.

First,in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have declined very little.Second,in the late 1970s,smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that amongfemale by nearly 10 percent.The statistic is reversing.Third,several recentstudies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates,asmuch as 75 percent.Finally,thouth significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred inthe past decade,no definite reasons for the decline exist.Within this context,theNaional Cancer Instiute(NCI)began its current effort to determine the most effecivemeasures to reduce smoking levesl among youth.

1.According to the author,the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____.

A.traffic accidents

B.smoking-related desease

C.murder

D.all of these

2.Every day there are over_____high school strdents who will become regular smoker.

A.75 B.23 C.30 D.3000

3.By"dropout"the author means______.

A.students who failed the examination

B.students who left school

C.students who lost their way

D.students who were driven out of school

4.The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________.

A.NCI has taken effective measures

B.smoking is prevented among high school seniors

C.there are many smokers who have died of cancer

D.none of these

5.What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________.

A.smoking rates among youth have declined very little

B.there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors

C.high smoking rates are due to the incease in wealth

D.smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds

正确答案：1-5 BDBDB

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