2021年秋季中国石油大学（华东）网络教育大学英语入学测试模拟题及答案10

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Passage Four

Time is the biggest problem of most students. It becomes particularly difficult when you have to dolibrary research for a term paper or report. Finding information in the library can take so much time thatmany students avoid it until the last possible minute.

Library research does not have to be time consuming. If you learn to use a library efficiently, youcan save yourself a great deal of time. The exercises in this section are designed to familiarize you withthe library so that you can find the information you need quickly.

The first and the most important thing to know about a library is that when you cannot findsomething, ask a librarian for help. The librarians are paid not just to shelve books, but to provideinformation and assistance. The most helpful librarians are usually those who work in the reference room.

They will help you get started on a term paper and even help you find material. There are two basicplaces to begin looking for information, the card catalog and the various periodical indexes. The cardcatalog is a list of all the books in the library. A periodical index is a list of all the magazine and journalarticles written on any subject.

176. According to the author, finding information in the library needs a lot of time, so students should______.

A. avoid it until the last possible minute

B. do library research

C. learn how to use it efficiently

D. save a great deal of time

177. It is the librarians’ duty to do all the following things except______.

A. arranging and lending books

B. helping students locate the needed books

C. helping students find needed materials

D. helping students write their term paper45

178. In what way could a student get familiarized with the library while reading this section?

A. By doing the exercises provided.

B. By asking the librarians.

C. By looking into the catalog part.

D. By reading in the reference room.

179. If you need to find a magazine article in the library, the best way for you to do is to ______.

A. look in the card catalog

B. look in the periodical indexes

C. search through the bookshelves

D. go to the reference room

180. The passage is taken from an introduction of a chapter, and the title of the chapter is probably______.

A. Save Your Study Time

B. Using the Library for Your Term Paper

C. Using the Library Efficiently

D. Library--- An Information Source

Passage Five

Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices and fortwo weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to thesales as we don’t like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmaspresents.

Last year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center ofLondon. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we got toOxford Street, it was so crowded that we decided to split up and meet again at the undergroundstation. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes werein very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price, soI felt quite pleased with myself.

When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby cafe to havea cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He lookedvery happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. “Oh, dear!” I thought. Yes,we had no new clothes but two televisions. We shall not be going to the sales again.

181. In January ____________.46

A. lots of people go shopping for discount

B. people have a lot of money to spend after Christmas

C. all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holiday

D. people don’t have enough money to go looking for bargains

182. In this passage, the word “bargain” could best be replaced by “something_______”.

A. given to people

B. offered at a reduced price

C. offered，sold or bought which is expensive

D. sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement

183. The husband and wife in the story __________ .

A. wished to buy a TV

B. went to the sales the year before

C. often went to the sales to buy clothes

D. were usually not short of money after Christmas

184. The phrase “split up” in the second paragraph means“_________”.

A. break apart

B. cause to break

C. become pieces

D. go indifferent directions

185. After their day’s shopping, they _________.

A. were happy with their bargains

B. had got everything they wanted

C. got more than they had hoped for

D. had to go back to the sales the next day

Passage Six

In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes.If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerations thatmay be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students shouldnot ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves,and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanishspeaker who has been saying “I do it” to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, 47could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “I’ll doit”. The resulting difference can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the presenttense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunityto learn by trial of an error.

186. According to the passage, the present tense in English is ______.

A. not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate future

B. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention

C. basically the same in English as it is in Spanish

D. speaking without regard for native speakers

187. According to the passage, language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by______.

A. asking native speakers for explanations

B. reading good books in the foreign language

C. comparing their speech with that of native speakers

D. learning through trial of an error

188. According to the passage, foreign language students who do not interact with native speaker willNOT ______.

A. learn very much about the foreign culture

B. learn about the history of the foreign language

C. have to worry about making mistakes

D. take advantage of available language models

189. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about makingmistakes because _______.

A. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language

B. communication is the primary goal of language learning

C. native speakers will ignore their mistakes

D. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language48

190. The author's major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that______.

A. mistakes are not important in the process of learning a language

B. learners are often very afraid of making mistakes

C. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the language

D. native speakers often do not tell foreign language learners about their mistakes

参考答案：

176-180 CDABC181-185 ABADC 186-190 ACDBC

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