2021年秋季中国石油大学（华东）网络教育大学英语入学测试模拟题及答案14

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Passage Four

When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is customary for the men to help the ladies by pushingtheir chairs under them. Some Americans no longer do this, so the visitor must notice 251 do and do252 . Until the meal is 253 , if the dinner is in a private home, a guest may avoid embarrassment byleaving the talking 254 someone else. Some families have a habit of offering a prayer of thanks beforethey eat. 255 . If a prayer is offered, everyone 256 quietly with bowed head until the prayer is over.

If the family does not 257 the custom, there is no pause in the conversation.258 dinner, guests usually stay for two or three hours, 259 the thoughtful person is carefulnot to overstay his or her welcome. The host and hostess may 260 a guest to stay longer in order to bepolite, but most dinner parties break up at about 11 o’clock.

251. A. that othersB. which othersC. othersD. what others

252. A. likelyB. alikeC. likewiseD. unlikely

253. A. in the wayB. on the wayC. under wayD. out of the way

254. A. forB. toC. withD. about

255. A. So do other familiesB. The same is true of other familiesC. Other families do notD. Nor do other families

256. A. does not sitB. sitsC. is not seatedD. sit

257. A. followB. reserveC. adjustD. characterize

258. A. Being followed by B. FinishedC. FollowingD. Having been finished

259. A. neverthelessB. but C. howeverD. despite

260. A. declineB. suggest C. emphasizeD. urge 60

Passage Five

There are times when you find yourself unable to work out a problem. It is at this 261 that theway in which you use your teacher is important. With a good teachers such times should be less frequentthan with a bad one, so the 262 the teacher, the more responsibility you have for your success!

Whatever your luck in this 263 , one thing is most significant and stays the same, whatever thequality of teaching you 264 : if there is something you don't understand, you must ask, again andagain if necessary, until you do understand it fully. 265 as this may seem, it is almost unbelievablehow many people would rather sit in silent ignorance than admit not understanding. To behave in such away is the only truly 266 thing a student can do: it's a false form of pride, which is the most useless,damaging quality anyone can have, to say 267 of a student! Therefore, regard your teacher as aguide or even a friend and do not sit 268 wondering what he's going on about. You may also ask afriend or classmate for help. Remember, there's always someone who is better than you in your class.

And many newspapers and magazines set the special 269 for students, you can write to them andget replied in time. Listen to the radio, watch good TV 270 more often, maybe at a certain momentyou'll find your question is being explained there and then.

261. A. courseB. pointC. thoughtD. chance

262. A. badB. betterC. worseD. good

263. A. fieldB. periodC. respectD. direction

264. A. offerB. describeC. arrangeD. receive

265. A. NegativeB. ObviousC. DifficultD. Suitable

266. A. safeB. simpleC. strangeD. stupid

267. A. something B. anythingC. nothingD. none

268. A. quietlyB. honestlyC. separatelyD. gently

269. A. booksB. editorsC. sectionsD. covers

270. A. sportsB. newsC. speechesD. programs61

Passage Six

The relations between men and wives are changing too. A majority of working women remain271 their home; they come back at night to the cleaning, washing, and cooking that 272 theirsecond career. But more and more husbands are sharing the burden and willingly 273 chores thattheir fathers would have rejected as unmanly, and as too much mysteriously difficult anyway. 274such cases, man and wife become equal partners, both working outside, both pushing their vacuumcleaner. 275 , the number of husbands who do help in that way is much smaller than the number ofthose who accept the idea in theory, 276 the equal partnership is a fact, it does not always work well.

The marriage can be destroyed when the wife is more successful in her profession 277 her husbandin his, particularly when she earns more than he does. Sociologists see in this situation one of the mainreasons for the increase in divorce rate, another reason 278 the husband’s refusal to help with thehousework or the care of children. A third reason could be the growing awareness of the professionalwomen 279 she does not have to remain married 280 she is too unhappy.

271. A. in full charge of B. in the full charge ofC. the charge of D.taking charge

272. A. are accounted for B. consisting ofC. are formedD. make up

273. A. taking inB. taking onC. taking upD. taking for

274. A. OnB. UnderC. InD. At

275. A. What’s moreB. Most importantly C. AlthoughD. Actually

276. A. and whenB. whenC. as ifD. even if

277. A. thanB. andC. comparing to D. contrary to

278. A. isB. is thatC. beingD. is why

279. A. whenB. whomC. whatD. that

280. A. despiteB. untilC. unlessD. if

参考答案：

251-255 DCCBC 256-260 BACBD

261-265 BCCBB 266-270 DCACD

271-275 ADBCD276-280 AACDD

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