2021年秋季西北工业大学网络教育大学英语入学测试模拟题及答案4

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Passage Three

In order to learn a foreign language well,it is necessary to overcome the fear of makingmistakes.If the primary goal of language use is communication,then mistakes are secondaryconsiderations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases.On theother hand,students should not ignore their mistakes.The language learner may observe how nativespeakers express themselves,and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might saythem.For example,a Spanish speaker who has been saying“I do it”to express willingness to dosomething in the immediate future,could,by interacting with native speakers of English,observethat native speakers actually say“I’ll do it”.The resulting difference can serve as a basis for thestudent to modify his way of using the present tense in English.But a student who is unwilling tointeract in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial of an error.

36.According to the passage,the present tense in English is ______.

A.not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate future

B.used with some verbs but not with others to express future intension

C.basically the same in English as it is in Spanish

D.speaking without regard for native speakers

37.According to the passage,language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by ______.

A.asking native speakers for explanations

B.reading good books in the foreign language

C.comparing their speech with that of native speakers

D.learning through trial of an error

38.According to the passage,foreign language students who do not interact with native speakerswill NOT ______.

A.learn very much about the foreign culture

B.learn about the history of the foreign language

C.have to worry about making mistakes

D.take advantage of available language models

39.According to the passage,foreign language students should not worry too much about makingmistakes because ______.

A.native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language

B.communication is the primary goal of language learning

C.native speakers will ignore their mistakes

D.everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language

40.The author’s major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that______.

A.mistakes are not important in the process of learning a language

B.learners are often very afraid of making mistakes

C.making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the language

D.native speakers often do not tell foreign language learners about their mistakes

参考答案：

36-40：ACDBC

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