2021年秋季西南交通大学网络教育大学英语入学测试模拟题及答案23

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190.Bullying(欺凌弱小)is a big problem that affects lots of kids.Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased.Being bullied can make kids feel really bad.The stress of dealing with bullies can make kids feel sick.Bullying can make kids not want to play outside or go to school.It’s hard to keep your mind on schoolwork when you’re worried about how you’re going to deal with the bully near your locker.Bullying bothers everyone—and not just the kids who are getting picked on.Bullying can make school a place of fear and can lead to more violence and more stress for everyone.Some bullies are looking for attention.They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want.Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important.When they pick on someone else,it can make them feel big and powerful.Sometimes bullies know that what they are doing or saying hurts other people.But other bullies may not really know how hurtful their actions can be.Most bullies don’t understand or care about the feelings of others.Bullies often pick on someone they think they can have power over.They might pick on kids who get upset easily or who have trouble sticking up for themselves.Sometimes bullies pick on someone who is smarter than they are or different from them in some way.Sometimes bullies just pick on a kid for no reason at all.[共5题]

(1)According to paragraphs 1 and 2,which of the following is NOT TRUE?

(A)Bullying makes kids frightened.

(B)Bullying usually happens in school.

(C)Bullying brings about more violence.

(D)Bullying is not a serious problem.

正确答案：D

(2)Bullying happens because bullies ________.

(A)want people to pay attention to them

(B)feel they are unimportant

(C)feel big and powerful

(D)both A and C

正确答案：D

(3)We can infer from paragraph 4 that ________.

(A)most bullies just care for themselves

(B)most bullies don’t know they are hurting people

(C)most bullies stop bullying when they know they are hurting people

(D)most bullies conduct hurtful actions

正确答案：A

(4)Bullies usually pick on someone who is ________.

(A)more powerful than themselves

(B)weaker than themselves

(C)totally different from themselves

(D)as clever as themselves

正确答案：B

(5)The author writes the passage in order to ________.

(A)describe bullying(B)argue about bullying

(C)analyze bullying(D)narrate bullying

正确答案：C

191.What do you do when you have a 1-jiao coin in your pocket?Perhaps you buy a piece of candy.Maybe you give it to a homeless man in the street.But have you ever used a jiao to fly to a foreign country?Last summer,I flew from London,UK,to Madrid,Spain,and then on to Faro,Portugal,and all the way back home.The cost of these four flights was just 4 pence(4 jiao).It even included all the taxes.Although it was a special offer,it is common to be able to fly between Europe’s major cities for around￡20 a journey.These days,many young people,especially students,choose this cheap travel as a way of visiting countries around Europe.But don’t expect to be treated like royalty(皇族).Seats are normally cramped,in order to pack as many people as possible onto the flight.Food and drink,which tends to be provided for free on an airplane,is costly.And if you want to watch a movie to pass the time,you’d better buy a potable DVD player with you.The problem with these flights is that added extras cost a lot of money.If you want to buy food on the plane,check-in a big suitcase and get a priority-boarding pass that allows you to skip the line,you can end up paying close to the price of a normal flight.[共5题]

(1)What did the author do with several 1-jiao coins?

(A)He bought some candy.

(B)He gave them to a homeless man.

(C)He traveled four countries.

(D)He took four flights.

正确答案：D

(2)Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s journey?

(A)It began from London,and ended in London.

(B)It began from London,and ended in Faro.

(C)It began from London,and ended in Portugal.

(D)It began from Madrid,and ended in London.

正确答案：A

(3)According to paragraph 3,many students choose the travel because ________.

(A)it is a special offer

(B)it is cheap

(C)it includes Europe’s major cities

(D)it is a way of visiting countries around Europe

正确答案：B

(4)The meaning of the underlined word“cramped”in paragraph 4 is closest to ________.

(A)broad(B)tight(C)narrow(D)comfortable

正确答案：C

(5)We can infer from the passage that ________.

(A)cheap flights have many disadvantages

(B)food and drink are expensive on cheap flights

(C)there is no potable DVD player on cheap flights

(D)cheap flights provide a priority-boarding pass

正确答案：A

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