2021年秋季西南交通大学网络教育英语入学测试模拟题及答案6

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(B)

Europeans work fewer hours,for more money,than ever before.What do they do with all that time off?In the cold,grey north they watch television:Denmark now has 386 sets for every 1,000 people,Germany 385---40%more than in 1970.In sunny Spain they eat out:14%of household spending,the largest share in the Community,goes on restaurants,cafes and hotels----not including alcoholic(酒精)drinks.Europeans everywhere watch football.One European in three is interested football,a quarter in tennis and swimming,a fifth in athletics and gymnastics.

Their houses are well-equipped,and getting more so,as long ago as 1980,the most recent year for which comparable figures exist,nine-tenth of Europe’s(except in Ireland and Portugal).Ownership of washing machines varied more:87%of Dutch had one,but only 58%of Danes.Ownership of dishwashers was stuck at 3%in Britain in 1980,but rising fast in France:up from 13%in 1980 to 22%in 1985.In Holland 95%of household had a telephone in 1985,in Italy only 72%.

Above all,the newly rich Europeans go on holiday.In 1985,56%of them went away at least once.As anyone who has tried to spread a towel on a Mediterranean beach in high summer can confirm(证实),34%of them took their main holiday in August and another 28%in July.For peace(if not sun),try February or November,when only 1%of Europeans take their main holiday.One European in three holidays abroad.These,not surprisingly,are mostly northerners.

Half of Europe’s holidaymakers head for the seaside.But in Holland more people prefer a holiday in the countryside to a week on the beach.So there are some differences left.

41.From this passage,we know that people in different countries spend their spare time________.

A.in the sea B.on the mountains

C.at home D.in different places

42.The expenditure for household_____________ every year in some European countries.

A.increases B.decreases C.stays the same D.goes up and down

43.People in Spain prefer ________ to watching TV.

A.spending money on holiday B.spending money on sports

C.going to the Mediterranean beach D.eating in different places

44.People in Holland prefer___________ on a holiday.

A.going to the Mediterranean beach B.going to the country

C.eating in different places D.doing their sports

45.European people go for holiday___________.

A.only in summer B.only in winter

C.mostly in summer D.mostly in winter

46.North Europeans spend their time off_________.

A.watching television B.eating out

C.visiting eastern countries D.fishing

47.One European in four is interested in__________

A.football B.athletics C.gymnastics D.tennis and swimming

48.In 1985 ownership of dishwashers was at________

A.87%of Dutch B.58%of Danes

C.22%of French D.72%of Italians

49.In 1985 56%of the newly rich Europeans went on holiday at least_________.

A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times

50.28%of Europeans take their main holiday in____________.

A.February B.November C.July D.August

(C)

Millions of aircraft take off around the world every year.The skies they fly in seem limitless------miles of empty space.However,with the number of flights increasing each year,this emptiness no longer exists.Researchers in the world of aviation(航空)are worried about the increasing pressure on pilots and ground controllers.And increasing collisions,happening at or near an airport,have called attention to the need for more aids(help)to aviation control.

People who travel the skies are not certain about air safety.A great deal of money is spent on new and bigger aircraft and airports to deal with the huge increase in passengers traveling by air.Only a small percentage of this money is spent on navigation(导航)and other aids.Actually,suitable electronic equipment has long existed,and many companies sell safety aids which are designed to make it safer for aircraft to take off,fly any distance,and land,whatever the weather is like.Yet there are two problems to be solved.The first is to get governments,airlines and airport officials to agree to basic safety aids.The second problem is to find a way of meeting these basic requirements.

But no matter how well the equipment works,operators of the equipment still play an important role.Communications between pilots and ground controllers are extremely important to air safety.It is worth pointing out that the mishearing or misunderstanding of instructions in English,and the use of another language in an international conversation have caused two recent aircraft accidents.A new type of instrument called FLIGHTWATCH would help pilots prevent airport collisions.It would be very helpful near airports.

51..The underlined word“collisions”probably means________.

A.accidents in which two planes hit each other

B.pilots and ground controllers misunderstand each other

C.quarrels among passengers

D.breakdowns(机械故障)of new types of instrument

52.The increasing number of flights leads to(引起)the fact that________.

A.flying is no longer limited in the sky

B.there is no empty space for aids to aviation control

C.piloting and controlling planes is getting more difficult

D.the pressure on the ground becomes less

53.There is uncertainty about air safety because ________.

A.planes become bigger for the increasing number of passengers

B.money spent on electronic equipment is far from enough

C.suitable electronic equipment hasn’t been invented yet

D.it is dangerous for planes to take off or land

54.It can be inferred(推断出)from the passage that________.

A.governments and officials have paid great attention to air safety

B.there should be more companies to sell new safety aids

C.English should be used in an international conversation

D.understanding between pilots and ground controllers should be improved

55.The underlined word“percentage”can be explained as follwing except

A.part B.lot C.deal D.number

56.A new type of instrument called FLIGHTWATCH would

A.help pilots prevent airport collisions.

B.Help translate English into Chinese

C.Help pilots understand the controller better

D.Help pilots control the plane

57.All the following is true except

A.governments,airlines and airport officials have agreed to basic safety aids.

B.There is a way of meeting these basic requirements.

C.The mishearing or misunderstanding of instructions have caused aircraft accidents.

D.It’s easy to control an airplane

58.The main idea of the passage may be

A.more attention should be paid to the need for more aids(help)to aviation control.

B.People who travel the skies are not certain about air safety

C.the number of flights collision is increasing each year

D.It is safe to fly a plane now

59.The best title for this passage is

A.a difficult flight

B.more aid to aviation control

C.why tere are more air collisionnow

D.English should be used in air cotrol

60.the pressure on pilots and ground controllers is increasing because

A.the sky is limitless

B.the plane is difficult to control

C.there are more and more flight

D.they can not understand each other

参考答案：

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