2021年秋季北京邮电大学网络教育专升本英语入学测试模拟题及答案6

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第三部分：完型填空

(一)

Not all people got their names _1__ their father. Some got their names from the places they __2__. For example, a family that lived in a village __3__ many green trees and plants was called Green or Greenberg. If they lived in a town called Moor, they were __4__ the Moores.

Sometimes people got their names from___5__ they looked. A tall person was, perhaps, called Long. If people in a family had __6__ hair, the family was sometimes called the Blacks or the Browns. If their hair was __7___, they may have been called the Whites.

People often took their names from the kind of __8___ they did. A person who sewed clothing was named Taylor. ___9___ person who baked bread was called Baker. A person who had a very good ___10__ was named Singer.

After a while these names stayed with people and became family names that are still used today.

1. A. after B. out of C with D. from

2. A. stayed in B. worked for C. lived in D. played at

3. A. of B. with C. for D. at

4. A. known B. said C. called D. written

5. A. the way B. a way C. what D. written

6. A. light B. heavy C. dark D. soft

7. A. heavy B. dark C. soft D. light

8. A. subject B. work C. major D. course

9. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. A

10. A. brain B. voice C. body D. name

(二)

When we say that Cambridge is a university town we do not mean just that it is a town __1__ a university ___2__ it. Manchester and Milan have universities, but we do not call them university towns. A university town is one where there is no clear separation ___3__ the university buildings and the rest ___4__ the city. The university is not just one part __5__ the town; it is all___6__ the town. The heart ___7__ Cambridge has its own shops, pubs, market place and so on, but most ___8__ it is university-colleges, all the teachers, libraries, clubs and other places __9___ university staff and students. Students fill the shops, cafes, banks and churches, making these as well part ___10__ the university.

1. A. in B. outside C. with D. behind

2. A. of B. in C. at D. before

3. A. between B. over C. among D. above

4. A. through B. near C. of D. about

5. A. in B. out of C. towards D. of

6. A. around B. over C. across D. behind

7. A. to B. of C. inside D. like

8. A. of B. from C. on D. by

9. A. to B. for C. in D. about

10. A. in B. of C. for D. with

(三)

All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun. the sun heats and feeds mankind. Each year it __1__ men with two hundred million tons of grain and___2__ ten million tons of wood.

Coal, oil, natural gas, and all other __3___ are stored-up energy from the sun. It was collected by the plants as carbon compounds and stored __4__ ago.

Even waterpower comes from the sun. Water ___5_ into vapor by the sun falls as rain. It runs ___6__ the mountains and is converted to electric power.

Light transmits only the energy __7___ comes from the sun’s outer layers, and ___8__ of this energy that is directed toward the earth never arrives. About __9___ of it is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth. In __10___, the earth itself gets only one half-billionth of the sun’s entire output of radiant energy.

1. A. gathers B. produces C. provides D. sends

2. A. hardly B. merely C. really D. nearly

3. A. fuels B. solids C. soils D. materials

4. A. years B. ages C. times D. generations

5. A. turns B. turning C. turned D. is turned

6. A. up B. down C. around D. into

7. A. that B. what C. where D. because

8. A. little B. a little C. much D. few

9. A. nine-ten B. ninth-tenth C. nine-tenth D. nine-tenths

10. A. place B. fact C. form D. part

(四)

On Monday afternoon Mrs. Joan, dressed for going out, took her handbag with her money and her key in ___1__, pulled the door__2__ her to lock it and went to the Over 60s Club. She always went there__3__. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived __4__.

At six o’clock she came home, let __5__ in and at once __6__ cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? Had someone got in? She __7__ the back door and the windows. All were ___8__ or fastened, __9__ usual. There was no __10__ of forced entry.

1. A. it B. its C. her D. hers

2. A. in front of B. beside C. behind D. before

3. A. Monday B on Monday C, Mondays D. on Mondays

4. A. single B. lonely C. alone D. only

5. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself

6. A. smell B. smelling C. smelled D. smelt

7. A. notice B. saw C. checked D. looked through

8. A. locking B. locked C. closing D. closed

9. A. like B. look like C. as D. the same as

10. A. sight B. sign C. scene D. signs

(五)

When people in North American meet __1_ the first time, they do not talk about things that are personal. Some subjects are __2_ and it is not polite to ask people about them. People talk about their families, __3__ they don’t talk about why they aren’t married or why they don’t have children.

The way you begin a conversation can be polite or _4___ too. Try not to interrupt a person who is reading or working. If something is very important and you ___5__ interrupt, you can say, “Excuse me.”

When two people meet in public, one doesn’t ask questions ___6__ why the other person is there or what other person is doing. These questions are not __7__ as friendly. They are probably seen as nosey.

People ask each other about _8___ health, but it isn’t polite to probe into details. People often ask about their jobs, but they don’t talk about their salaries. ___9__ topics include weather, sports and holidays. Topics __10__ are politics, personal details and religion.

1. A. with B. for C. cross D. into

2. A. bad B. good C. confusing D. private

3. A. and B. then C. but D. later

4. A. kind B. impolite C. silly D. boring

5. A. have to B. must C. ought D. should

6. A. about B. on C. for D. of

7. A. looked B. believed C. seen D. see

8. A. his B. their C. him D. them

9. A. Safe B. Unsafe C. Terrible D. Interesting

10. A. avoid B. to avoid C. avoiding D. to be avoided

参考答案：

(一)

1-5:DCBCA

6-10:CDBDB

(二)

1-5:CBACD

6-10:BBABB

(三)

1-5:CDABC

6-10:BACDB

(四)

1-5：ACDCD

6-10: DCBCB

(五)

1-5: BDCBA

6-10: ACBAD

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