2021年秋季北京师范大学网络教育英语入学测试模拟题及答案10

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5

Who’s afraid of the big,black bat?People who don’t know how helpful bats can be.Bats help farmers.They eat bugs(虫)that hurt crops.There is a group of Mexican free-tailed bats in Texas.They eat up 250 tons of insects every night!Bats also feed on flies and mosquitoes.Bats are also helpful to cactus(仙人掌)plants.They move pollen(花粉)from cactus to cactus.They spread the seeds around,too.Birds and other desert animals depend on cactus plants for food.

Bats,not people,should be afraid.Today,20 kinds of bats are in danger.Some people burn them out of caves or bury them inside their homes.The good news is that some people are trying to protect bats.There is a group called Bat Conservation International.It has built more than 100 gates to cover the fronts of caves and mine passages.These gates let bats in but keep people out.

Many bats live in Austin,Texas.One million bats fly out from under the Congress Avenue Bridge at sunset.The people like them.This is the largest bat colony(群)in any city in the world.

So don’t be afraid if you see a bat.The scariest things about them are the tales people tell.

(1)When bats eat bugs,they _______.

A.help crops

B.hurt people

C.make a mess

D.fly in the day

标准答案A

(2)How do bats help cactus plants?

A.They eat them.

B.They eat their flowers.

C.They spread pollen.

D.They live in them.

标准答案C

(3)Gates are put on caves to _______.

A.keep people out

B.keep bats in

C.protect people

D.get rid of bats

标准答案A

(4)In Texas,some bats live _______.

A.in houses

B.under a bridge

C.under water

D.out in the open

标准答案B

(5)The scariest thing about bats is _______.

A.their wings

B.their feet

C.their faces

D.stories people tell

标准答案D

6

Today,Giordano,32,is a trained ornithologist(bird scientist).She is trying to raise funds for an International Ornithological Center in Italy.The center would teach kids,researchers,and tourists about bird watching,illegal(违法的)hunting,and environmental protection.It would also house a bird hospital in which injured birds could be treated until their release back into the wild.

(1)Giordano ____.

A.has been saving birds for 32 years

B.is 32 years old

C.visits in a bird hospital

D.all of the above

标准答案B

(2)An ornithologist is ____.

A.a bird watcher

B.a bird scientist

C.a bird doctor

D.a bird hunter

.标准答案B

(3)In the sentence：She is trying to raise funds……“funds”means ____.

A.money

B.awareness

C.fun

D.all of the above

标准答案A

(4)The International Ornithological Center ____.

A.teaches people about bird watching

B.teaches people about illegal bird hunting

C.is not built yet

D.both A and B

标准答案D

(5)The purpose of a bird hospital is ____.

A.to treat injured birds until their release

B.to give injured birds medical advice

C.to have a hospital in the clouds

D.to provide a birdhouse that has birdseed with medicine mixed in

标准答案A

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