2021年秋季北京师范大学网络教育英语入学测试模拟题及答案11

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Carl Meyer is on a small motorboat near Hawaii.He tries an unusual rope trick.He is roping a shark!Meyer has caught a six-foot tiger shark with a hook.Now he pulls the shark in and ties it to the boat.The shark shows hundreds of very sharp teeth.Meyer whispers,“No biting,no biting!”Meyer is a scientist.He wants to understand why sharks act the way they do.There is not so much to fear from sharks.We can learn a lot from them.

Humans have always been afraid of sharks,but attacks are rare.Sharks like to eat fatter animals,such as seals.In a bad year,sharks may kill 15 swimmers.This is mostly by mistake.To a shark,moving feet may look like a seal or a fish.But humans are a danger to sharks.Millions of sharks are killed each year.At this rate,some kinds of sharks will be extinct(灭绝)within 10 years.

Sharks are amazing animals.They were around before the dinosaurs!A shark’s body can fight off sickness better than a human’s body.“They have simple bodies,”scientist John Marchalonis says,“but they do a good job.”Many people study sharks to help protect them.Governments are trying to cut down on shark hunting.In many places,there are limits on how many sharks a person can catch.California passed a law against taking white sharks from state waters.Gilbert Van Dykhuizan says,“Sharks are here for a reason,not to attack men,women,and children.

(1)What did Meyer say to the shark he caught?

A.Hold still.B.Don’t move.C.No biting.D.It’s okay.

标准答案C

(2)Why do many people kill sharks?

A.They are afraid of them.

B.They like to eat them.

C.They want to make them extinct.

D.They are ugly.

标准答案A

(3)In California,it is against the law to _____.

A.remove a white shark from the water

B.study sharks

C.swim with sharks

D.take pictures of sharks

标准答案A

(4)Governments are trying to _____.

A.cut down on shark hunting

B.get rid of sharks

C.learn more about sharks

D.protect people from sharks

.标准答案A

(5)Why do scientists study sharks?

A.To learn from them.

B.To protect them.

C.To get rid of them.

D.Both A and B.

.标准答案D

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