2021年上海交通大学网络教育英语考试模拟题(9)

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Passage 1

The significance of trust is that it allows the parties involved in the relationship to indicate how they feel, what they behave, and where they disagree without fear of contradiction or reprisal (报复). Trusting relationship encourage people to disclose their plans and perceptions without hurting themselves or others. Hurt, whether real or imagined, is one of the most harmful consequences of personal relationships with other human beings. In situations where you feel that the other person has the power and intent to hurt you, trust diminishes quickly. Thus a climate of distrust appears in your relations with others. Conversely, if I can say whatever comes to my mind without getting hurt, a climate of trust pervades （遍及）the relationship. Trust is a perceptual （知觉的, 有知觉的）phenomenon that evolves from our experiences with others. If trusting were so easy, we would not need to make such a point of its importance in human relationships. To say that a person should trust others is to diminish （减少）the difficulty of producing trust. In mutual relationships, both parties must behave toward one another in trusting ways. Even though it hurts in the pit of the stomach(心窝), you must trust theother person and encourage him or her to say those things that demand a trusting response. No one likes to get hurt and few like to hurt others, especially not those others who are close to us in person-to-person relationships. We avoid expressing our true feelings lest we become the target of a revenging（报复）attack from the other person. If I indicate that I do not appreciate having you smoke in my car, I may love you as a friend or I may become the subject of ridicule for allowing little things like that to bother me. If that happens, I will be less open and less trusting of you the next time.

41、The significance of trust lies in the fact that _____.

A. trust is not easy to reach between human beings

B. trust allows people to say whatever comes to their minds

C. people tend to get hurt

D. few people like to trust others

42、What will not happen if a person feels he will be hurt by the other?

A. Trust will diminish quickly.

B. He will disclose his plans and perceptions.

C. A climate of distrust will pervade the relationship.

D. Some harmful consequences of personal relationships will appear.

43、Trust is a phenomenon that _____.

A. results from our experiences with others

B. comes from our perceptions

C. may trust in the pit of the stomach

D. none of the above

44、People avoid expressing their true feelings because _____.

A. they become the target of revenging attack from others

B. they are not so open and trusting others

C. they do not want to be attacked back by others

D. they do not want to lose friends

45、Which one of the following statements is implied but not stated?

A. People usually do not like to trust those who are close to us.

B. People will usually get reprisal or ridicule for their trust.

C. If trust has been established, it will never disappear.

D. The negative response will usually result in the diminishing of trusting between persons.

答案

BBACD

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