2018年9月中国人民大学网络教育统考专升本大学英语B模拟题及答案（10）

大学英语B10

一、交际英语

1.- Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me.

- ____________.

A.No thanks

B.I'm glad you like it

C.Yes, it is good

D.No, it's not so good

答案：B

2.- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.

- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.

A.call my Charles

B.call me at Charles

C.call me Charles

D.call Charles me

答案：C

3.- How are you, Bob?

- ________

A.How are you?

B.I'm fine. Thank you.

C.How do you do?

D.Nice to meet you.

答案：B

4.- How tall is your sister?

- _________

A.She is not very well.

B.She is 28 years old.

C.She is very nice.

D.She is as tall as I am.

答案：D

5.- ________

- He teaches physics in a school.

A.What does your father do?

B.Who is your father?

C.What is your father doing?

D.Where is your father now?

答案：A

二、阅读理解

A man came into a pet shop carrying a parrot（鹦鹉） in a birdcage, "I want to return this bird." he said.

The owner guessed the man came to complain that the bird couldn't talk. "Sir," he said, "we guarantee（保证） that all our parrots can talk. However, we can't guarantee when they will talk. It's all spelled out on your sales receipt."

"No, no, you don't understand," the customer said. "The bird talks, I just don't like his attitude."

Puzzled, the store owner said, "You're right. I don't understand, explain it to me."

The customer said, "I bought the bird a week ago. Every morning, I stood in front of his cage and asked, 'Can you talk?' I did the same thing every evening. For six days, I got no response. Then, this morning, I shouted at the bird, 'can you talk, you stupid creature? Can you talk?'"

The customer glared at the parrot. The owner asked, "So, what happened?"

"That bird looked at me and said, 'I can talk all right. Can you fly?'" the customer said.

6.A man came into a pet shop to return a parrot he had bought.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

7.The owner thought the man came probably because the bird was sick.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

8.The customer disliked the parrot because of his voice.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

9.The parrot kept silent for six days.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

10.In the parrot's answer, “Can you fly?” hurt the customer very much.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.

This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.

11.From Para. 1, we know that in America _________.

A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man

B.people can always rise to the top through their won efforts

C.college professors win great respect from common workers

D.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors

答案：A

12.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.

A.servants in America are hard to get.

B.she takes pride in what she can do herself

C.she can hardly afford servants

D.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food

答案：B

13.The underlined expression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “_________”.

A.work in a furniture shop

B.keep accounts for a bar

C.wait to lay the table

D.serve customers in a restaurant

答案：D

14.The author’s attitude towards manual labor is _______.

A.positive

B.negative

C.humorous

D.critical

答案：A

15.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?

A.A Respectable Self-made Family

B.American Attitude toward Manual Labor

C.Characteristics of American Culture

D.The Development of Manual Labor

答案：B

三、词汇与语法

16.We offered him our congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.

A.at

B.on

C.for

D.of

答案：B

17.Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.

A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are

答案：B

18.She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what

答案：D

19.A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

答案：A

20.You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.

A.seeing

B.saw

C.see

D.seen

答案：C

四、完型填空

John went into the small shop and saw a young man talking to the clerk. "How many roses can I get for six dollars, ma'am?" the boy asked. The clerk was trying to __21__ that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with carnations(康乃馨).

"No. I have to have roses," he said. "My Mom was __22__ so much last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that's her __23__."

Something inside of John was motivated by the boy's voice. John had been blessed in his business, and he looked at the clerk and silently mouthed that he would pay for the boy's roses.

John ordered his own flowers and __24__. As he drove away from the shop, he caught a light about two blocks from the shop. As he waited at the light, he saw the young man walking down the sidewalk. He watched him cross the street and __25__ a park through two huge gates. Suddenly, he realized it wasn't a park. It was a cemetery（墓地）. He could see the young man turn there by gate and walk along the fence.

21.

A.favorite

B.went out

C.sick

D.explain

E.enter

答案：D

22.

A.favorite

B.went out

C.sick

D.explain

E.enter

答案：C

23.

A.favorite

B.went out

C.sick

D.explain

E.enter

答案：A

24.

A.favorite

B.went out

C.sick

D.explain

E.enter

答案：B

25.

A.favorite

B.went out

C.sick

D.explain

E.enter

答案：E

五、英译汉

26.Do you mind my smoking here?

答案：我在这里吸烟，你介意吗？

27.I'm having a headache now.

答案：我现在有点头疼。

28.Do you still have anything that you don't understand?

答案：你还有什么不懂的吗?

29.It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.

答案：大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。

30.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).

答案：由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

31.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.

答案：弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

六、写作

32.写作

Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

假如你叫李华，你的同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是：学生要不要参加体育锻炼。请根据下面所提供的信息，给某英语报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。

60％的学生 40％的学生

1.应该每天进行体育锻炼 1. 锻炼浪费时间

2.做早操、打乒乓、打篮球、但不要时间过长 2. 锻炼使人疲劳

3.锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病 3. 锻炼以后很兴奋，较长时间不能投入学习

注意：1. 信的开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数

2. 词数：80字左右参考单词：reduce vt. 减少

Dear Editor,

I'm writing to tell you about a discussion we've had about whether the students should take physical exercise. ________________________________________________________

答案：无

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