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2018年9月中国人民大学网络教育统考专升本大学英语B模拟题及答案(阅读理解1)

2018-11-22 中国教育在线 http://yc.eolce.com

阅读理解B(1)

1、Look at the instructions on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.

John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.

Cough Medicine

Shake it well before use.

Take it three times each day before meals.

Dose (药量):

Age:over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls

8-13: 1 teaspoonful

4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful

Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st 2002.

1)、John should take 3 teaspoonfuls a day.

A.T

B.F

答案:A

2)、The medicine should be kept in any place.

A.T

B.F

答案:B

3)、John should shake the medicine well before he takes it.

A.T

B.F

答案:A

4)、When kids are two years old, they cannot take this medicine.

A.T

B.F

答案:A

5)、John will stop taking the medicine when it is left after Dec.1st, 2002.

A.T

B.F

答案:B

2、Dear Professor Liu,

Please accept my greeting from New York. I am just beginning my graduate (研究院) studies here at this university. It is the third week of classes now. My roommate, Tom, is also a graduate student like me. He is studying biology (生物学). He is from Houston. We are now on good terms.

Our dormitory (学生宿舍) is well equipped (配备). There are all kinds of electric home appliances(电器). But we don't have a TV set. I am going to buy one this afternoon. The view on the window is pleasant, and the weather is hot in the summer right now. It is about 38 degrees outside the room. But we have air conditioning in the room, so I feel OK.

How are you getting on? Are you still working on your paper now?

Please say "Hello" to those who have taught me. I miss all of you very much.

Love

Wang Hui

1)、Wang Hui is writing to her former teacher.

A.T

B.F

答案:A

2)、Fromthe passage, we know that Wang Hui is a new graduate student in New York.

A.T

B.F

答案:A

3)、Tom isfrom Houston.

A.T

B.F

答案:A

4)、Wang Hui thinks her dormitory is too big.

A.T

B.F

答案:B

5)、Wang Hui is going to move to another room.

A.T

B.F

答案:B

3、In the UK, in business situations, when you meet someone for the first time you shake hands and say, "How do you do?". This is not really a question, and the reply to it is another greeting such as "How do you do?" or "Hello" or "I'm very pleased to meet you" or, if you have met the person sometime before, "It's good to see you again".

You don't shake hands every time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited to someone's house for dinner, it is usual to take a present - some chocolates or flowers or, if you know them quite well, a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, don't be the last person to leave. Telephone the next day to thank the host for the meal. English people don't like to talk about personal things, and tend to avoid religion, politics and money.

Good topics for small talk (闲谈) are the weather, holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture (建筑物), especially houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, it's usual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.


1)、The first paragraph tells us how to greet someone in business situations.

A.T

B.F

答案:A

2)、If you are invited to someone's house for dinner, it's better to leave before the last guest leaves if you don't know the host quite well.

A.T

B.F

答案:A

3)、English people don't like talking about money and marriage.

A.T

B.F

答案:A

4)、In the last paragraph the sentence “…, it's usual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group…” means it's usual to go Dutch (平摊费用).

A.T

B.F

答案:B

5)、The subject matter of the passage is British way of greeting people.

A.T

B.F

答案:B

4、Many people go to school to receive an education. They learn languages, history, physics, chemistry, and math. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.

It is more important to know how to study by oneself than to know only some facts or formulas (公式). It is in fact quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn't get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. But they were all so successful and invented so many things for us. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school and they asked many questions. They worked hard all their lives, never wasting time. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.

1)、A student learns new things from school only.

A.T

B.F

答案:B

2)、A teacher should teach his students how to learn.

A.T

B.F

答案:A

3)、Great scientists learned everything from school.

A.T

B.F

答案:B

4)、The sentence "Their teachers only showed them the way" means that their teachers taught them how to learn.

A.T

B.F

答案:A

5)、The text talks about the importance of schooling.

A.T

B.F

答案:B

5、“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to expressa temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meaning.

“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It's cool. ” You may think, “He's so cool, ” when you see your favourite footballer.

We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, “It's so cool. ” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.

But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.

1)、We know that the word "cool" has had only one meaning.

A.T

B.F

答案:B

2)、In paragraph one of the passage, the word “express” means “show”.

A.T

B.F

答案:A

3)、If you are unhappy with something, you may say, “It’s cool.”

A.T

B.F

答案:B

4)、The writer takes an example to show he is pleased with the way the word is used.

A.T

B.F

答案:B

5)、In the passage, the writer suggests that the word “cool”may not be as cool as it seems.

A.T

B.F

答案:A


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