Passage 6

“Get up,the water is coming.”Yan Xinzhi,director of the neighborhood committee of Chaoyang Street,Taiyuan,capital of Shanxi Province,would knock at the door of every household at midnight to have people collect water;otherwise,the tap water would soon run dry when everyone in the city got up and joined the“water rush”in the morning.Yan,an elderly lady about 60,had served as committee director for more than 20 years;her major work was to rouse her neighbors from their sleep to get water.As time went by,residents could not go to sleep before one o’clock in the morning.“起床，水来了。“严新芝，山西省会太原市朝阳街居委会主任委员会主任，会在半夜敲每个家庭的门叫人收集水；否则，自来水将很快枯竭，城市的每个人都在早上起身加入“集水”。严，一个约60老年妇女，曾担任委员会主任超过20年；主要工作是要从他们的睡眠唤醒她的邻居得到水。随着时间的推移，居民可以在早上一点前不睡觉。

Chaoyang Street was not the only street in Taiyuan that lacked water,and Taiyuan was not the only city in China with water in short supply.朝阳街不是唯一在太原缺水的街道，太原不是中国唯一供水紧缺的城市。

Niu Maosheng,Minister of Water Resources,told China Today that more than 300 cities nationwide lack water;in 108 cities the situation has become critical.The annual deficit of water has reached 6 billion cubic meters,leading to a loss of RMB 200 billion(approximately US$24 billion)in industrial output.刘茂生，水资源部长，告诉我们，今天的中国，有300多个城市缺水；在108个城市，缺水的情况已很严峻。年度赤字达到00立方米的水，导致损失0000人民币（约000美元）的工业产值。

1.As neighborhood committee director,the major part of Yan Xinzhi’s job was to wake up her neighbors at midnight to get water.作为居委会主任，严新芝的主要工作是叫醒她的邻居在午夜得到水。

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2.The passage reveals that all the cities in China suffer from water shortage.

本文揭示了中国所有的城市面临水短缺

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3.The passage is written by a water expert.

文章是被一个水专家所写的。

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4.The lack of water has lead to a loss of US$24 billion in industrial output.

水资源的缺乏已经导致损失000美元的工业产值。

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5.Xi’an is another city with water in short supply.

西安是另外一个水资源短缺的城市。

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参考答案：ABBAB

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